Water
scenario in rural areas
Dependence on the state has meant that with the cost of water
supply being high and cost recovery being poor, the financial
sustainability of water schemes has run aground, and repairs
and maintenance is abysmal. With people having no interest
in using water carefully, the sustainability of water has
itself become questionable.
There are serious problems with government drinking water
supply schemes. Despite government efforts, the number of
'problem villages' does not seem to go down, as shown in the
following graph.
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Indian state's math: 1-1=1
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The government has indeed invested heavily on water resources
development, which focussed on large-scale irrigation development
for increasing green revolution-style agriculture production
and drinking water supply programmes. Yet, a large part of
the country remains drought-prone. This is because no specific
effort has been made to drought-proof rainfed areas which
suffer from high rainfall variability from year to year.
A glance at the worsening drought
scenario:
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