HOWRAH URBAN TANK
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howrah urban tank
             

Background
Subhash Dutta has been trying to draw the attention of the authorities to the steadily escalating civic problems in Howah since 1980. The focal point of his crusade has been the ‘killing’ of waterbodies. The Samiti has filed a dozen PIL in the Calcutta HC, seeking intervention. However, “The orders given by the court were not positive, as they failed to comprehend the various dimensions of the problem”, says Dutta.

So the Samiti knocked the doors of the SC. Interestingly, the existing Inland Fisheries Act in West Bengal already prohibits filling up of wetlands in all parts of the state. But the powerful land mafia in Kolkata has been systematically destroying the lakes, in blatant violation of the law.

In April 1995, Subhash Dutta on behalf of the Howarh Gantantrik Nagarik Samiti (HGNS), a Kolkata-based non-governmental organisation, filed public interest litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court (SC) against the Government of West Bengal and the civic authorities of Howrah, a satellite township near Kolkata.

In his 486-pages petition, along with other civic issues, Dutta pleaded for judicial intervention for protection of 110 urban water tanks located in Howrah, SC referred the matter back to the Calcutta High Court (HC) on April 16, 1996. In a historic move, it directed the HC to form a special ‘green bench’—for the first time in India— to deal with the petition. The impact was spectacular.
             
           

Links
 
Down To Earth

Fisherfolk thwart bid to reclaim wetlands
A unique fishing cooperative that salvaged the wetlands leased to them by the Calcutta Port Trust has successfully fought off attempts to repossess the land for building projects

Read More…

           
CHRONOLOGY
June 17, 1996: During the first hearing the matter was not heard by the HC on the grounds of non receipt of papers from the SC.

September 2001: The HC issues its final verdict. The final verdict of the HC banned the filling up of urban water bodies in Howarh. The court directed the Howrah municipal corporation to list ponds under the jurisdiction of all the police stations in the area. The officers-in-charge have been given the responsibility to protect the water bodies in their respective regions.

           
             
PEOPLE
NGO

Subhash Dutta
Howrah Ganatantrik Nagarik Samiti, 21/1,
Guitendal lane
Howrah, Kolkata-711 001
West Bengal
91-33-24642921, 22495290
Email: - public@cal2.vsnl.net.in