SMOG DIGEST ARCHIVES

   
SMOG DIGEST
April 2005 - MAy 2005


Air pollution and Indian cities

Noida air thick with pollutants: Suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the residential areas of Noida has almost doubled than the level permitted. "The SPM in residential sectors was in the range of 420 to 454 micro gram per cubic metre during January-April against the standard limit of 200 micro gram per cubic metre," said R K Singh, regional manager of Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board.
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 9/5/2005

Bangalore among most polluted cities in India: Vehicular air pollution in Bangalore is in the spotlight once again. In his book titled 'Urban Vehicular Pollution Control - Focus Bangalore', author T.M. Ameer Ahmed has categorised the city among the ''most polluted'' in India. A study of Air Quality Indices for city roads by Ahmed show that Mysore Road, Avenue Road, Tumkur Road and KG Road are the most polluted and need immediate relief. At a lower level of pollution yet needing immediate attention are Anand Road Circle, Hosur Road, JC Road, Magadi Road and Bellary Road. Nrupatunga Road and Cunningham Road are also figure on the polluted list.
Source: The New Indian Express, New Delhi, 26/4/2005

Pollution level touches new high in Faridabad: The air pollution level in this industrial city of the North India seems to have touched a new high with the suspended particle matter (SPM) level crossing 18,000 points against the permissible limit of 500. This revelation has sent shivers down the spine of the residents here who appear to be helpless as there is hardly any effort to check pollution. The city was already in the nine most-polluted cities of the country. 'The SPM level of the atmosphere in certain parts of the town and district have crossed the permissible limit and at some spots it has gone above almost by 30 to 38 times of the permissible level, thus putting at grave risk the lives of a large number of population and other living beings'.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 30/4/2005

Cocktail of air pollution’ in north Chennai: Over four years after the Ennore port came into existence to take over the handling of coal and iron ore cargo from the Chennai port, there has been little respite for the residents of north Chennai from what they describe as the "cocktail of air pollution." Though around nine million tonnes of thermal coal handled in 2001 by the Chennai port for the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board has been moved to Ennore, the iron ore handling continues. But what is causing concern to the residents is that the Chennai port handles thermal and coking coal meant for other user industries in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The Chennai Port Trust today announced that it handled nearly 7.5 million tonnes of the two varieties of coal in 2004-05, as against 3.20 MT the previous fiscal, while the iron ore volume was 9.6 MT (9.48 MT).
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 7/4/2005

India scores in emission norms: India and China may be growing leaps and strides in the automobile sector, but are also home to eight of the world's ten most polluted cities. There is a strong correlation between the growth of the auto sector and the rising pollution levels, says a study by Harvard University. The fact that seven out of world's ten most polluted cities are in China takes away some of the sheen of the 12% a year growth shown by the Chinese automotive industry. Such correlation can also be found in India. Delhi, which joins the Chinese cities in the top 10, accounts for around 17% of the annual motor vehicle sales in India, more than the other three metros put together.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 11/4/2005

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Fuel and vehicle technology

For Maruti diesel cars, wait till 2007: Maruti Udyog is exiting the diesel car market for now by discontinuing the production of the diesel variant of Zen this month. It had recently stopped producing the diesel Esteem. Maruti Udyog sells over 500 units of Zen diesel and 100-200 units of the diesel Esteem in a month. Maruti's agreement with Peugeot of France for import of diesel engines has ended. However, the company has announced plans to manufacture 1 lakh diesel engines per annum at a new facility in Gurgaon by 2007. The last batch of 500 units of Zen diesel has rolled out this month.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 19/5/2005

IOC commission’s diesel hydro treater at Mathura Refinery: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOC) has commissioned the Rs 1,046-crore diesel hydro-treating unit (DHDT) at the Mathura Refinery to facilitate supply of Euro-III equivalent quality diesel. According to the company, "The commissioning of the DHDT unit thus marks a new chapter in harnessing technological advancements to improve the quality of life. With this, the refinery has emerged as the first to attain the capability of producing entire quantity of diesel conforming to Euro-III equivalent."
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 5/5/2005

Diesel cheaper by Rs 1.80/l, LPG relief on anvil: The Delhi Government may have to resort to an amendment in its VAT Act to bring down the taxes on LPG to 8% from 12.5%. The amendment is expected to be brought in through an ordinance. Tax rates on diesel, which had been increased to 20%, are to be slashed to 12.5%. Result: Consumers in the capital can take it easy on their fuel bills.
Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 28/4/2005

Slow sales of Euro III vehicles: Blame VAT: There has been a 80-90 per cent fall in sales of ultra low sulphur diesel (Euro-III grade diesel) in the Capital after implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) regime from April 1. The Delhi Petrol Pump Dealers Association (DPPD) have presented before Finance Minister Dr A K Walia, stressing that there has been a 80-90 per cent fall in sales of ultra low sulphur diesel. The association has been demanding non-implement of the uniform floor rate on diesel as it is causing a great loss to the petrol pumps, which switched over to Euro-III grade of diesel.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 20/4/2005

New emission norms lead to shakeout in diesel car segment: The changeover to the more stringent Bharat Stage III emission norm for passenger cars, which came into effect from April 1, has quietly led to a shakeout in the diesel passenger car segment. The new norms are so severe that quite a few of the existing diesel cars will not meet the standards. As a result, companies such as Maruti Udyog and Ford India have had to alter the strategies for their diesel-driven vehicles. The cost of developing and converting the existing diesel engine to meet the more rigorous emission standard is too high to be justified by the sales contributions of these models.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 6/4/2005

Emit' more money for Euro III cars: Beginning April, only Euro III compliant cars will be registered by the Regional Transport Office (RTO), which are slightly more expensive than Euro II cars. The directive comes from the state transport department and is part of the Euro III emission norms to be implemented in Ahmedabad city from April 1, following directives from the Supreme Court to bring down air pollution.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 28/3/2005

Emission norms run on old fuel: The benefits of Bharat Stage III emission norms, which will be enforced in Delhi from April 1, may be lost because there are not upgraded and compatible fuels. Experts say pollution will not decrease much because the fuels supplied to Delhi has not yet been upgraded. Unleaded and other kinds of petrol and ultra-low sulphur diesel are available in Delhi. Experts at the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), and NGO, said these fuels would not work best with the new vehicles. "Delhiites may not yet be able to breath easy, as the new norms will not make a marked difference on reducing pollution in the absence of upgraded and compatible fuels," a CSE Official said.
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 1/4/2005

Oil firms using toxic octane-booster in petrol: As Delhi and 10 other metros geared up to introduce Euro-III emission norms from tomorrow, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) issued a warning that some oil companies were mixing a new poison to attain the right octane rating. According to the CSE, the poison is a manganese-based octane-enhancer called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). MMT is bad news for two reasons: it damages the brain and clogs the vehicle emission system. Manganese particles can be a potent neuro-toxin, when inhaled. It can even damage the catalytic converters in vehicles, said CSE's Anumita Roychowdhury.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 1/4/2005

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Alternative Fuels and Technology

CNG/LPG
3,000 gas vehicles use LPG cylinders:
Madurai, which has more than 3000 vehicles fitted with gas conversion units, duly endorsed by the regional transport office, plying on the roads, does not have a gas filling station. The vehicles therefore use domestic gas cylinders in violation of the Explosives Act, says a study by the Gas Users Protection Council. The district administration issues press notes with warnings against the use of LPG, but action against these rickshaws, which are compared to a 'ticking bomb' is almost nil.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 18/5/2005

Greener gas for homes, vehicles in five years: The public sector Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) hopes to supply piped natural gas (PNG) for use in households in Bangalore within four years, Gail Director (Business Development) B S Negi said. By 2009, pipelines will connect Kochi, with Bangalore through Palakkad and Coimbatore and Kochi with Mangalore by 2009, Mr Negi said.
Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 11/4/2005

Call to focus on different sources of alternate fuel: Experts have said that India needs to have a sound alternate fuel strategy and should focus on different sources of alternate fuel rather than a single source like CNG (compressed natural gas). "The country’s fuel strategy should not be technology specific, it should be outcome based," said Dr A.N. Bansal, Senior Transport Planner, World Bank, while speaking here at a seminar organised by the Hyderabad based-Administrative Staff College of India. "While CNG may have been a success story, there is a need to keep in mind the latest advancements which could offer more benefits. For example, California is now witnessing huge demand for vehicles with hybrid engines that can function with gasoline and electricity," he said.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 15/4/2005

Vijayawada to get first CNG unit: Putting the `go green` mantra into practice, the Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL), through their joint venture company Bhagyalakshmi Gas Limited (BGL), are setting up a compressed natural gas (CNG) dispensing unit in Vijayawada. The project, the first such in South India, is a major step towards the development of clean fuel infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh as it would distribute and market natural gas, CNG, piped gas and auto LPG. This comes against the backdrop of CNG becoming an instant success with public and private transporters in Mumbai, Delhi and Baroda. Says HPCL chief manager Anand Raju Datta, "The companies have chosen Vijayawada ahead of Hyderabad due to the already existing GAIL gas pipeline from Rajhamundry to Kondapalli. The unit would be ready by June."
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 1/4/2005

CNG train on track to Rewari: The much-awaited final stage in the trial run of the Indian Railways' project for using CNG in diesel locomotives was flagged off today. At this stage, a pilot project has been planned in which one rake with 14 coaches will move between Delhi and Rewari. ''For the time being, we are planning to move one rake with passengers on the Delhi-Rewari route for around 15 days during which we will ensure it is 100 pc safe,'' said Dr P.K. Goel, Divisional Railway Manager. Once this trial is successful, we plan to move it on a regular basis on the same route, added Goel. To start from Monday, the DEMU run will also cover Shamli and Rohtak.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 10/4/2005

AMC receives 80 CNG buses: The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation received 80 hired mini CNG buses, which are expected to ply on city roads from April 1, after their registrations are complete. These buses will initially ply on seven select routes. The AMC has placed orders to hire a total of 100 mini CNG buses and 100 large buses, and will buy another 100 large buses. By next month, 20 large buses are expected to ply in the city.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 3/30/2005

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Biofuels

Sugar millers flay oil companies on ethanol purchase: Sugar manufacturers have alleged that oil companies are dragging their feet in purchase of ethanol. This has resulted in a slow progress in the programme of blending auto fuels with ethanol. The apex body of private sugar millers, Indian Sugar Mills Association (Isma) in a press release said that the purchase of ethanol from sugar mills and distilleries was stopped from July 2004. This was mainly on account in the government notification whereby the mandatory doping of petrol with ethanol was withdrawn.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 12/5/2005

We responded to Petroleum Ministry’s draft MoU, says ISMA: The Indian Sugar Mills Associaton (ISMA) has denied that it has not responded to the Petroleum Ministry’s draft memorandum of understanding on long-term supply of ethanol for the blended petrol programme. Ms Rajshree Pathy, President, ISMA, said the association, after holding talks with its constituents - National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories, All India Distillers` Association and Ethanol Manufacturers Association - had written back to the Ministry with its points of view.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 12/5/2005

Agriculture ministry likely to take over bio-diesel mission: The government is contemplating shifting bio-diesel mission from rural development ministry to agriculture ministry. The shift is being contemplated to give a boost to the project, which can reduce India's dependence on imported oil to as much as 20% in case of diesel. Although the project was launched as a national mission on bio-fuels as per the recommendations of a committee on development of bio-fuels with rural development ministry as the nodal ministry, not much progress has been made. During 2004-05 a small amount of Rs 9 crore was earmarked for the project.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 5/5/2005

Project to promote Jatropha plantation: A Government of India pilot project is being implemented by the Forest department in Mirzapur and Mahoba in Uttar Pradesh. About 250 hectares of community land has been identified for 'jatropha' and 80 hectares of land for 'karanj' (Pongamia Pinnata) plantation.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 27/4/2005

Biodiesel trials successful: Minister: The Petroleum and Natural Gas Ministry has successfully completed trial runs of biodiesel in the Haryana Road Transport Corporation, BEST in Mumbai and the Indian Railways, Union Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar said on Friday. He was confident of a bright scope for the fuel extracted from non-edible seeds being used as transport fuel. Mr. Aiyar said that in a Ministry-Gujarat Government initiative, commercial use of biodiesel had begun successfully in Gujarat Road Transport Corporation buses.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 30/4/2005

Chhattisgarh to produce bio-diesel for farmers: Raman: Farmers of Chhattisgarh will no longer have to depend on "costly and imported" diesel for irrigating their land or for other farming purposes. The State is all set to take a lead in the commercial production of bio-diesel from jatropha seeds from the next month. "Diesel nahin ab khadi se, diesel milega ab badi se," (No more diesel from Gulf, we will generate it in our farms) Chief Minister Raman Singh coined this slogan during a demonstration of a bio-diesel processing unit in Raipur. It will generate diesel from jatropha seeds. The Chief Minister announced that the Government would go in for commercial production of bio-diesel from jatropha from next month. The first bio-diesel plant will be set up on airport road in Raipur. It will produce 3000 litre of diesel every day.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 25/4/2005

Bio-diesel gathering momentum: As the search intensifies for a viable alternative to fossil fuels, the bio-diesel segment is witnessing increasing activity in the country. Last week, the State Bank of India signed a MoU with D1 Mohan Bio Oils, a JV between UK-based D1 Oils and Mohan Breweries and Distilleries, for funding Rs 130 crore to farmers in Tamil Nadu to plant up to 40,000 hectares of Jatropha Curcas, the key input for bio-diesel in India. Even as Gujarat is the first state in India to run commercial buses using bio-diesel as fuel, there remain major barriers to the widespread adoption of bio-diesel.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 19/4/2005

An alternative to diesel: Kalam’s jatropha: "President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has grown 4.5 acres of jatropha in the Rashtrapati Bhavan," said Mr Deepak V Desai, owner Ethanol India- a clear sign that the India alternative fuel industry has been officially, put on the expressway of growth. Jatropha has been globally identified as the most suitable tree borne oilseed for production of biodiesel in view of its ability to thrive in any wasteland with less irrigation under a variety of agro climatic conditions, low gestation period and higher seed yield.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 19/4/2005

Hydrogen/Electric/alternate technologies

New Reva to be launched today: Indian scientists have come up with an improved version of the indigenously produced electric car, Reva, the Science and Technology Minister, Mr Kapil Sibal, has said. The car was showcased at Monaco at an event and would be launched on the Technology Day on May 11. He added that "Microsoft had almost prepared the software" for Government’s initiative to improve the judicial system using information technology.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 11/5/2005

Reva to develop fuel cell cars for IOC pilot project: Reva Electric Car Company Pvt Ltd (RECC) has signed an agreement with Canadian-based Hydrogenics Corporation to develop fuel cell hydrogen cars for a future pilot project by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). RECC will use its electric vehicle technology to develop fuel cell hydrogen cars with fuel cell stacks to be supplied by Hydrogenics Corporation. In the first phase, two fuel cell hydrogen-powered cars will be developed, after which a fleet of 10-20 cars will be rolled out at other heritage destinations. "The cars are part of a pilot project that will be launched by Indian Oil Corp to promote eco-tourism in India," a press statement quoted the RECC chairman, Mr Sudarshan Maini, as saying. "The cars will be used for the hydrogen clean technology project in New Delhi and at the Taj Mahal, in Agra."
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 13/4/2005

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Transportation and traffic

Centre gives green signal to Mumbai metro project: Mumbai's first metro rail project has received the Centre's nod. "The elevated rail system to connect the Versova-Andheri-Ghatkopar corridor has been cleared by the Planning Commission," T Chandrasekhar, Joint Commissioner, Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority (MMRDA), a nodal agency for the city's various infrastructure projects, told.
Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 20/5/2005

DMRC awaits nod for 53 km phase II: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is awaiting Centre's clearance for starting work on the 53 km stretch, which is to be covered under phase II of the metro rail network in the city. DMRC's empowered committee has already cleared the corridor, and the metro officials are expecting that Centre's approval may come by the end of this month. The estimated budget of the entire work would be known only after the clearance, officials informed.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 5/5/2005

Green board shows red to metro project: In the latest episode to the metro-monorail debate, Metrail Private Limited (MPL) has claimed that the monorail is cheaper and more environment-friendly compared to the metro project. At a recent presentation to the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB), MPL seems to have convinced the board on this and the board has now even briefed the Government. KSPCB chairman Bhoomanand Manay told that he had submitted a report to the Government suggesting that the solar-powered monorail system was more progressive than the metro.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 28/4/2005

’Go Cycling Bangalore’ picking up speed: It may not solve all our traffic problems and there are too many. But there is no harm trying. The Go Cycling Bangalore campaign got another boost with top models and other celebrities endorsing cycling as a healthier transport option and one far more eco-friendly than driving your own car and being caught in the middle of emission-spewing traffic snarls. There is going to be more about cycling. May 15 will see the first Lipton Bangalore International Marathon when hordes of international cyclists will descend on the city. Three days ago, we had a cycle marathon champion from Australia, George Braid, personally pedalling around the designated route of the marathon next month.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 24/4/2005

Bangalore Metro takes the first formal step for its dream plan: The much-awaited Bangalore metro rail project has finally got off the ground. Bangalore Mass Rapid Transit Limited (BMRTL) has begun the tendering process thus taking the first formal step towards making the project a reality. The national pre-qualification bid for civil works and a global bid for the appointment of general consultant for the project have been floated, BMRTL Managing director K.N. Srivastava said. The civil works tender for the seven-kilometre stretch between M. Chinnaswamy Stadium and Byappanahalli, was floated a few days ago. The last date for participating is April 15, he added. The global general consultant tender was floated.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 31/3/2005

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National and local initiatives


Gujarat introduces environment tax to curb pollution:
Godhra has become the first city in Gujarat to levy an environment tax (ET) on vehicle owners. The Panchmahal District Collector, Mr Dinesh Brahmbhatt, told. It is the first time in Gujarat that any civic authority has introduced the tax on vehicles. Mr Brahmbhatt said that the tax was intro
duced with a view to curbing pollution level and increasing awareness on environment in the town. Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 18/5/2005

Plan(t)s to mop up air pollutants:
A study undertaken by the National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) to assess the pollution created by automobiles in Lucknow city and the air quality index has suggested plantation of plant species having dust scavenging potential on the roadsides for bringing down the SPM (suspended particulate matter) and absorption of gaseous pollutants.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 10/5/2005

Euro-III vehicles, fuel to bring some clean air to Bangalore: Bangaloreans may be soon able to breathe some clean air. With the implementation of the Euro-III emission norms, pollution levels in the Garden City, which is now chocking with vehicular emissions, is expected to come down significantly. Complying with the Centre’s directions, oil companies are supplying Euro-III standard fuel and to supplement the move, the Transport Department is registering only Euro-III compliant cars and jeeps in the city from April 1. "Except for old Euro - II vehicles with dealers, the Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) in the city are registering only Euro-III standard four-wheelers from April 1 onwards," Transport Commissioner Om Prakash told.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 20/4/2005

Drive against misuse of LPG cylinders: The District administration will be initiating a weeklong drive against flouting of safety norms and misuse of domestic LPG cylinders in Lucknow. Additional District Magistrate (Civil Supplies) Satyendra Singh said that the drive, which would begin, aimed at ensuring compliance of the Essential Commodities Act 1955 and the LPG Control Order.
Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 27/4/2005

Breather for BS II vehicles: The government will allow, for the time being, registration of Bharat Stage (BS) II-compliant vehicles. This despite the Union road transport ministry making it mandatory that vehicles not complying with the latest version of emission norms (BS III) are not registered from April 1.The exception to the rule has been allowed by the Centre itself, following an appeal by the state government. Several buyers have complained that their vehicles, booked well before the deadline and BS II-compliant, are yet to reach them. "We will register the BS-II vehicles that reached the dealers by March 31 and are now lying with them," said public vehicles department (PVD) director H. Mohan. "We have asked the dealers to submit lists of BS II vehicles that have reached them till March 31 midnight, along with the engine and chassis numbers. The vehicles figuring on the lists will be allowed registration," added Mohan.
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 21/4/2005

Vehicles over 20 years old may be banned: The Karnataka Government plans to ban vehicles which are more than 20 years old from entering cities where the air pollution level is high, the Minister for Forest and Environment, Gurupadappa Nagamarpalli, said. A few years ago, when the Government wanted to ban 15-year-old vehicles, the proposal was challenged in the courts. It is now thinking of banning 20-year-old vehicles to avoid opposition and legal challenge to the plan, he told presspersons. He said the Government would make it compulsory for autorickshaws to be run on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or compressed natural gas. "We will encourage auto rickshaw owners to buy LPG kits by providing them loans at low interest. The cost of the kits has come down to Rs. 4,000 from Rs. 12,000. We will give auto rickshaw owners a time limit to fit these kits." A meeting of the Transport Minister, Urban Development Minister and senior officials will be held to finalise the plan, he said.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 21/4/2005

Pollution panel sniffs fuel foul play: The Central Pollution Control Board has alerted environment watchdogs that oil companies could mix "octane enhancers" in petrol to meet the strict Euro III norms. As petrol has to maintain octane ratings, refineries often use enhancers, which are manganese-based fuel additives that ensure vehicles do not knock or stall and maintain burn efficiency. The norms were introduced yesterday in 11 cities - Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Bangalore, Pune, Ahmedabad, Agra, Kanpur, Surat and Hyderabad - as recommended by the Mashelkar Committee on auto-fuel policy. After the pollution control board observed that oil refineries in Delhi-Mathura, Panipat and the Northeast were stocking up on manganese, the Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment demanded a ban on toxic octane enhancers like methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT).
Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 3/4/2005

State releases Rs 30-crore for transport corporations: The Karnataka State Government has released Rs 30 crore infrastructure development funds to the State Transport Corporations, Transport and Water Resources Minister Mallikarjun Kharge announced. Addressing presspersons after signing a MoU between the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and the Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC), Kharge said the infrastructure funds would be utilised for construction of new bus stands and for improving passenger amenities in existing ones.
Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 30/3/2005

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In Court

Green body to review air pollution action plan: Environment Protection and Control Authority (EPCA) chairman Justice Bhure Lal and Down To Earth editor Sunita Narain are visiting the city on Friday to review the status of implementation of the action plan prepared in the year 2000 to control the air pollution in Hyderabad, according to Movement for Sustainable Development convener Capt J Rama Rao. EPCA was appointed by the Supreme Court to monitor the ambient air quality in 16 cities including Hyderabad, which was ranked ninth among the highly polluted cities in the country. The EPCA members visited Hyderabad in July 2004 to review the progress of follow-up on the action plan and made certain observations. Now, they are visiting Hyderabad again to review the status of implementation of the action plan and follow-up action taken after July 2004, according to Rama Rao.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 4/15/2005

SC seeks parking policy by July 15: The Supreme Court has warned the Delhi Chief Secretary of serious consequences if the state government failed to frame and submit a comprehensive Vehicular Parking Policy for the Capital before July 15. A bench of Justice Y.K. Sabharwal, Justice Arijit Pasayat and Justice S.H. Kapadia fixed the deadline.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 10/4/2005

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Adulteration

Oil ministry to keep strict check on adulteration: The ministry of petroleum and natural gas has drawn elaborate plans to stop the diversion of kerosene oil supplied through public distribution system for adulteration of diesel and petrol and to strengthen the distribution network of subsidized kerosene, so that it could reach t those who are entitled for it. The ministry has already sent its draft proposal to the Cabinet for approval to the Cabinet for approval and it is likely to be cleared soon.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 7/4/2005

Adulteration in petro products rampant: After the dismantling of the Anti-Adulteration Cell in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the government seems to have given a free hand to "the market forces" to make a killing through adulteration of petroleum products. The market of adulterated petroleum products in estimated anywhere in the range of Rs 10,000 crore and Rs 20,000 crore annually. A committee headed by an Additional Secretary in the Petroleum Ministry has recommended the handing over of the responsibility of checking adulteration to the oil companies since the Anti-Adulteration Cell has failed to fulfil its duty. A probe is already going on against the officials of the cell for indulging in malpractice. Says Mr N. Srikumar, General Manager, Indian Oil Corporation, "though we do not get so many complaints of adulteration, the situation is quite serious." He said the company had evolved a system to monitor the supply of oil products through tamper-proof electronic locking of oil tankers, public awareness and regular testing by company officials at the retail outlets. However, trade experts said, at today's prices of petrol, naphtha, diesel and adulterants like hexane, benzene, pentane, lubricants and their base stocks and considering the scale of the operation, the petroleum adulteration scam could be worth Rs 20,000 crore a year.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 6/4/2005

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South Asian countries

Project to phase out diesel-run engines: Peshawar (Pakistan) Science and Information Technology Minister Hussain Ahmed Kanju said that a clean and pollution-free environment would be ensured in the province. He was speaking at the inauguration ceremony of a month-long training programme organized by the National Academy of Higher Education for the Teaching Staff of the Kohat University of Science and Technology (Kust). In order to achieve the goal, he said, the government in collaboration with the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar was working on a project to convert diesel engines into CNG-powered machines.
Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 18/5/2005

HDIP directed to introduce CNG kits: Pakistan Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Amanullah Khan Jadoon has directed the Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP) to gear up its research and development activities for exploring the untapped oil and gas reserves and introduce Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) kits and dispensing units manufacturing technology in the country. He gave these directions while presiding over the 66th HDIP Board of Governors meeting.
Source: The Nation (Internet), Pakistan, 19/4/2005

CNG bus companies to get incentives, says Naimat: Karachi city District Government Karachi Nazim (CDGK) Naimatullah Khan said special facilities would be provided to transporters and companies interested to operate environment friendly CNG buses in City. He said a company which would bring 10,000 large buses as needed, would also be offered relaxation in import duty and sales tax beside other incentives. He was speaking at the introduction ceremony of new CNG large buses having Euro-II, Euro-III technology, organised at Khalid bin Waleed Road. The buses have been introduced for the first time in Pakistan. Each bus has facility for 70 passengers. Khan said noise and environmental pollution was increasing resulting in diseases. In Karachi, 20 years old buses were plying on roads, he said.
Source: The Nation (Internet), Pakistan, 25/4/2005

Govt imposes 7.5 pc tax on all CNG imports in next budget: The Bangladesh government has taken a decision to impose tax on all imported CNG stations, kit, cylinder, bus and engines in the next budget. State minister for energy and mineral resources AKM Mosharraf Hossain confirmed about the decision saying, " new tax would be imposed on the imported CNG vehicles. Sources said in the new budget every imported CNG kit would have to pay 7.5 percent tax for all duty free and duty paid equipments.
Source: The Bangladesh Observer, Dhaka, 16/4/2005

Call for introducing CNG kit technology: Pakistan Petroleum Minister Amanullah Khan Jadoon has directed the Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP) to gear up its activities for exploring the untapped oil and gas reserves, and introduce CNG kits and dispensing units manufacturing technology in the country. The minister gave these directions while presiding over the 66th HDIP Board of Governors meeting. He said the CNG industry in Pakistan had shown a tremendous growth in the last few years with a huge investment of over $400 million.
Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 19/4/2005

How can we achieve fuel efficiency? The world is in a crisis over oil. Amid fears that a barrel of oil may climb to as much as US $ 75 (when only a year ago it was less than half this price) Sri Lanka is bracing herself for a possible fuel crisis here at home. The country’s transport sector and power generation relies heavily on imported oil and fuel. Any price escalation is bound to affect these key sectors adversely. Secretary of the Ministry of Transport, Dr. D.S. Jayaweera commented that while anticipating a huge fuel bill in the coming months, vehicles would be encouraged to be more efficient. Explaining further, Dr. Jayaweera said that the government would soon address vehicle fuel efficiency and that they are even looking at giving incentives to increase efficiency.
Source: Daily News (Internet), Sri Lanka, 13/4/2005

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