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                 Kashmir: Air,
                noise pollution continue to haunt people: The Jammu and Kashmir government may have
                initiated efforts to control the increasing traffic by ensuring the speedy construction of
                a flyover, however the traffic blues continue to haunt the people in the form of air
                pollution, noise pollution and "avoidable traffic jams". The Forest and
                Environment Minister, Sofi Gulam Mhoi-U-Din seemed to agree the proposition that the
                pollution levels have increased due to the cumulative efforts of increasing number of
                vehicles and those which have been out of order.  
                Source: The Kashmir Times, Jammu, 19/6/2004 
                Pollution measuring device lies
                defunct for want of repair: For almost two-and-a- half years, one of the main
                ambient air analyser (AAQA) instruments, which measure pollution levels and particulate
                matter in air within city limits, lies unused with the CPCB, Vadodara, Gujarat, for lack
                of maintenance.  
                Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 22/6/2004 
                Ahmedabad: Apathy robs city of
                oxygen, literally: Clean air, a right of every citizen, is fast becoming a privileged
                commodity in a city reeling under pollution. And, an attempt to provide a breath of fresh
                air to the gasping populace has hit a roadblock, with three oxygen kiosks set up at three
                busy traffic junctions in Ahmedabad about a year and a half ago closing down within about
                a month of their inauguration. Pollution levels have gone up manifold and there is a
                serious need to restart the kiosks installed earlier. Both the donor companies and the
                police need to work out a scheme together to get them working for the sake of the people.  
                Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 27/6/2004 
                Pollution impact on respiratory disorders
                to come under scrutiny: The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board is considering a
                study to determine the impact of air pollution on the incidence of respiratory disorders
                in Chennai. The PCB will tie up with medical institutions for the epidemiological study,
                which will primarily investigate the correlation between vehicular pollution and
                respiratory orders. The role of other sources of air pollution such as indiscriminate
                burning of solid waste will also be examined.  
                Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 6/7/2004 
                Diesel vehicles fouling up air, panel
                tells government: The Bhure Lal committee sounded the alarm for the Delhi
                government over the rapid growth of diesel cars in the city. If unchecked, Delhis
                bid to clean up its air may go up in smoke was the message. Delhi governments top
                brass sat through an hour-and-half-long presentation by the committee. Centre for Science
                and Environment Director Sunita Narain, who is a member of the committee, said:
                these cars have shown an unprecedented 106 per cent annual increase since
                1998-99. This is one of the leading factors in the rising levels of oxides of
                nitrogen. Experts say these oxides cause respiratory ailments. Studies have
                revealed that these contribute to formation of ozone, which not only affects the lungs but
                also impacts the heart adversely. It also causes increased infant mortality.  
                Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 8/7/2004  
                Delhi: CNG gains may be lost to rising
                nitrogen oxide levels: Expressing serious concern over the steady rise in
                nitrogen oxide levels in the Capital, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has
                warned the Delhi Government that if this problem were not tackled immediately, it could
                sabotage one of the largest clean fuel programmes in the world. It has urged the
                Government to push ahead with second-generation reforms in the Capital to prevent any
                reverse of the situation.  
                Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 12/7/2004 
                Pollution levels falling in Ahmedabad:
                The Gujarat Pollution Control Board claimed that strict implementation of the Ahmedabad
                Air Pollution Control Action Plan is yielding positive results and air pollution levels
                has been falling in the city. The GPCB claimed that suspended particulate matter has come
                down from 21 to 5 percent in different areas of the city compared to figures of last year.
                 
                Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 17/7/2004 
                Delhi: Pollution up with rise in
                vehicles number: With vehicle numbers rising, the Capital is facing added
                pollution risk. The average concentration of nitrogen dioxide has risen steeply in the
                citys atmosphere over the past few years.  
                Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 26/7/2004 
                Delhi: A lung full of venom: Despite
                the CNG metamorphosis, Delhi still witnesses high pollution levels - due to congestion and
                a mad scramble for road space. The facts are shocking: since 1970, the number of
                registered vehicles has increased nine-fold. In fact, according to a Centre for Science
                and Environment report, the spurt in the number of personal vehicles has been phenomenal -
                four million to be precise! Officials count as many as 164 passenger car registrations a
                day, as opposed to 117 two-wheelers.  
                Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 31/7/2004 
                ^Top  | 
               
              
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                | Fuel and vehicle
                technology | 
               
             
            Diesel engine coaxed to run on LPG blend:
            Four mechanical engineering students of Sri Jagadguru Chandrasekharanatha Swamiji
            Institute of Technology in Bangalore have successfully run a diesel engine on a diesel-LPG
            mixture. As part of their project work, the team comprising Rohit Anand, Ravi Shankar S,
            Rohan R.G and Sachin S.K took up work on a single cylinder four-stroke diesel engine
            employing an LPG-diesel blend. Lecturer P. Rukhmangadha guided the students in their
            journey. Evaluating the performance of the engine using LPG and diesel mixture in a 60:40
            ratio for more than an hour, they realised that savings from the modified fuel be as high
            as 50 per cent.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 29/6/2004 
            Doubts aired over Euro II: The
            combination of stricter tailpipe emission norms, to be introduced from October 1, and
            mandatory Euro II for new vehicles is not going to help the lungs of Kolkata. Thats
            what Sunita Narain, director of Centre for Science and Environment and one of the
            spearheads of Delhis air clean-up drive, has told environment minister Manab
            Mukherjee. "We are aware that Euro II wont be a permanent solution, but at
            least its a step in the right direction," says Mukherjee. On tailpipe emission
            norms, he agrees that a fuel shift must be the aim. Narain, in town for a British Council
            workshop for environmental journalists, says: "The major vehicular pollution-related
            problems of Calcutta are respirable particulate matter and nitrogen oxides. These cannot
            be monitored with the new emission standards."  
            Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 3/7/2004 
            Petrol, diesel to cost more in UP:
            Petrol and diesel would soon be dearer by 30 paisa and 21 paisa per litre respectively as
            the State Government has hiked the Trade Tax on the two petroleum products from 20 to 21
            percent. This would fetch additional revenue of Rs 94 crore per year.  
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 21/7/2004 
            BPCL to invest Rs 1,200 crore to make
            Euro-IV fuel: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) plans to invest Rs 1,200
            crore towards producing auto fuel compliant with Euro-IV emission norms. The refinery is
            currently undertaking expansion of the refinery capacity to 12 million tonnes.  
            Source: Business Line, Nepal, 29/7/2004 
            Rising diesel pollution a threat to the Capital:
            Welcoming the Delhi Governments move to impose an environment cess on diesel
            passenger cars and multi-utility vehicles and the proposed increase in the sales tax on
            diesel in the budget, the Centre for Science and Environment has criticised the
            "motivated" designs of various stakeholders to "scuttle these moves for
            short-sighted business gains". Speaking about the opposition by the petrol pump
            owners across the city, the CSE Director, Sunita Narain, said, "The Central
            Government does not have the gumption to take up the powerful automobile lobby, but the
            Delhi Government to that extent has taken up the issue of clean air. They have given a
            clear message -- that polluting fuel is taxed while clean fuel is not."  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 29/7/2004 
            ^Top 
            
              
                | Alternative Fuels
                and Technology | 
               
             
            Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 
            Delhi: Light goods vehicles may switch to CNG: After the positive results on the
            environment front following the switchover of public transport vehicles to the
            eco-friendly CNG, the Delhi Government is now contemplating making it compulsory for light
            goods vehicles in the Capital to switch over to CNG as well from next year. The move is
            likely to coincide with the proposed switchover to Euro III norms from April 2005. The
            Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) set up by the Supreme
            Court for the National Capital Region (NCR) has made a recommendation in this connection
            to the Delhi Government.  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 29/6/2004 
            Lucknow: First phase of CNG supply in city by Nov:
            GAIL: Divisional Commissioner D C Lakha has directed the transport department officials to
            phase out vehicles that have outlived their lives. President over a high-level meeting,
            the commissioner said that a multi-purpose strategy should be implemented to make Lucknow
            pollution free. Lakha stated that Euro-II norms should be enforced in registration of
            vehicles.  
            Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 10/6/2004 
            Deadline for introduction of CNG fixed:
            Lucknowites will soon have the option to get their fuel tanks filled with alternative
            fuels as Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority has fixed December 31,
            2005, as the deadline to convert 1,500 tempo/taxi, 200 buses/minibuses and 40
            auto-rickshaws running on Lucknow roads to be on CNG. "Do not waste time, time is
            precious. Emulate Delhi model and all your problems will be over," stated Sunita
            Narain while narrating her experience of championing the cause of cleaner air for National
            Capital Region.  
            Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 11/6/2004 
            Gail hopes to implement national gas grid project:
            Even as the government is yet to announce the gas pipeline policy, public sector gas major
            Gail India Ltd is hopeful that it will get the entire rights for implementing the Rs
            23,000 crore national gas grid comprising pipeline projects covering 8,000 kms. Addressing
            a news conference in the capital, Gail chairman and managing director Proshanto Banerjee
            claimed that his company has the support of as many 17 oil and gas companies for its
            "right" to implement the national gas grid.  
            Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 16/7/2004 
            CNG for the city: Tell us who is the one
            gassing: The enthusiasm - which the Gujarat Pollution Control Board had induced when
            it announced the inauguration of the first CNG station at the Memco cross-roads on July 15
            - has typically turned into a saga of endless wait with no clear date in sight as to when
            this station will become operational. The Adani Group, which is responsible for laying the
            pipelines for CNG stations in the city, still has to lay two km of pipeline from Arvind
            Mills to the Memco Cross-roads, President Gas Business, Adani, Rajeev Sharma refuses to
            set any deadline for it.  
            Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 25/7/2004 
            After Delhi, UP to go in for CNG: After Delhi,
            its time for Uttar Pradesh to shift to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). Four cities,
            Lucknow, Kanpur, Bareilly including Agra, will shift to the CNG-fuelled public transport
            system in the first phase. Being close to Delhi and constantly in the worlds eyes
            due to the pollution threat to the Taj Mahal, Agra will be among the first to shift to the
            environment-friendly fuel.  
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 26/7/2004 
            New mixture of CNG fuel to be developed: The
            Research and Development Centre of the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) here has entered into
            a Memorandum of Understanding with the private sector to develop a hydrogen-CNG mixture
            system for the IC engines to be used in portable gensets, buses and three-wheeler
            autorickshaws.  
            Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 30/7/2004 
            Delhi: Dikshit now plans to get private cars in
            CNG mode: After putting the public transport in the capital on the CNG mode, the Delhi
            government is planning to push it further and apply it on private vehicles as well. The
            transport department has been asked to prepare a scheme for the conversion plan. In an
            informal chat with journalists a day after the Budget proposals were passed on Friday,
            chief minister Sheila Dikshit said all efforts would be made to discourage polluting
            vehicles in Delhi.  
            Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 31/7/2004 
            Gail urges States to cut sales tax on natural gas:
            GAIL (India) Ltd has approached all the State Governments for reduction/exemption of
            sales taxes in a bid to make natural gas prices competitive. Currently, most States levies
            sales tax on natural gas at 20 per cent on an ad valorem basis. As a result, the tariffs
            for gas are close to equivalent to about $4.6 per million British thermal units (mmbtu).
            Gail, currently, sources its gas from Qatars Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas
            Company Ltd (RasGas).  
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 3/8/2004 
            Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 
            Bangalore: Governments LPG conversion drive hits roadblock: With autorickshaw
            owners refusing to convert their three-wheelers to LPG fuel mode, the Karnataka
            Governments efforts to check increasing levels of vehicular pollution in Bangalore
            City seem to have run into a wall. The Transport Department recently issued an order
            directing all autorickshaw owners in the city to change over to the eco-friendly fuel by
            the end of 2005. The order would come into effect in a phased manner and, depending on
            their make, vehicles will need to be converted by 2005 end.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 15/6/2004 
            On LPG, the rides smooth yet
            bumpy: The West Bengal transport department has passed an order about a year ago,
            making the switch mandatory for all autos to get registration. Now, the West Bengal
            Pollution Control Board figures reveal that around 230 autos - mostly new, some old - are
            plying the roads fuelled by LPG.  
            Source: The Telegraph, Calcutta, 19/6/2004 
            LPG boon for Bangalore two-wheelers: Two-wheeler
            owners may no longer need to worry about the ever-increasing petrol prices. Like
            autorickshaw and car owners, they too can convert their vehicles to the eco-friendly
            Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). A city-based automobile dealer, SLV Enterprises, has come
            out with a compact LPG kit for two-wheelers. The manufacturer claims the City
            Kit is cheaper, economical and safer. The system was successfully tested on
            motorbikes and scooters.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 21/6/2004 
            ^Top 
            
            A.P. firms gearing for bio-fuel
            projects: The enormous potential that alternate fuel like bio diesel has, is beginning
            to attract enterprising entrepreneurs willing to venture into a greenfield area. At least
            a dozen entrepreneurs in various parts of the country are planning or working out their
            strategies to either set up bio diesel production units, or start from the plantation
            level to evolve into integrated projects over the next few years.  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 27/6/2004 
            First bio-diesel plant to come up near
            Kakinada: Indias first bio-diesel plant is coming up near Kakinada, thanks to
            the thrust given to bio-diesel crops by the new Government to benefit farmers in
            "rain- shadow areas" where no other crop grows. The plant is being set up at an
            outlay of Rs. 135 crores by Naturol BioEnergy India in collaboration with Energea GmbH of
            Austria and Fe Clean Energy Group Inc, US, on a 50-acre land in the Vakalapundi industrial
            area being given through the APIIDC. The plant will have an initial capacity of 300 tonnes
            per day and for this, the crop will be taken up on 1.2 lakh acres in different districts.  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 18/6/2004 
            Karnataka in top gear to promote bio-fuel crops:
            The Horticulture department of Karnataka is in a makeover mood. From merely being a
            provider of agricultural inputs, it is now looking at addressing critical issues vital for
            the growth of the states horticulture sector. It is even looking at promoting the
            cultivation of bio-fuel crops. Leading auto manufacturers like Daimler Chrysler have
            envinced interest in bio-fuels, which are non-polluting and environment-friendly.  
            Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 2/7/2004 
            Tamil Nadu: Large-scale cultivation of jatropha crop
            planned: The Tamil Nadu government proposes to launch a scheme to promote large-scale
            cultivation of jatropha and sweet sorghum crops and has invited corporates to set up
            downstream units for processing these crops for the manufacture of bio-fuel and ethanol.
            Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa said she would have an interactive session with the
            stakeholders - farmers, industrial houses and entrepreneurs in August. The programme was
            aimed at transforming the rural economy, to provide employment opportunities to
            agriculture labour and the rural poor, Jayalalithaa said in a statement.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Chennai, 3/7/2004 
            Bio-diesel: Kanuga to be cultivated on large scale:
            Gearing itself to take up large-scale cultivation of Pongamia, popularly known as Kanuga
            whose oil is extracted and used as bio diesel, the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department in
            raising three crore Pongamia seedlings in its 2,000-odd nurseries in the state. They will
            be distributed among the Vana Samrakshana Samithis for plantation especially in the rain
            shadow areas across the State.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 8/7/2004 
            Central aid sought for bio-oil: The Haryana Chief
            Minister, Mr Om Prakash Chautala, urged the Central Government to provide adequate
            financial assistance to the farmers engaged in the cultivation of Jatropha and smooth
            leaved popularly known as karanja being used to produce bio-oil to run diesel engines and
            tractors.  
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 27/7/2004 
            Gujarat Oleo Chem bags Rs 25-crore
            biodiesel order from IOC: In what could be a path-breaking private sector initiative
            in promoting biofuels, Gujarat Oleo Chem Ltd (GOCL), which has bagged an order for supply
            of biodiesel worth Rs 25 crore to Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), delivered its first
            consignment to the latter. The significance of the development lays in the fact that for
            the first time in the country, a private company has successfully exploited the vegetable
            oil route to produce biodiesel for supply to a Government parastatal. GOCL is using castor
            oil as feedstock for production of biodiesel. Crude castor oil is refined and biodiesel is
            produced through the process of esterification and transesterification. Vegetable oil is a
            renewable source of energy; its production is sustainable and its use in automobile fuels
            is eco-friendly.  
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 4/8/2004 
            AP decides to encourage ethanol plants: The Andhra
            Pradesh Government has decided to promote establishment of 10 to 12 units of ethanol
            production plants that would use the sweet sorghum varieties developed by the
            International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (Icrisat). The Chief
            Minister, Dr Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, who visited Icrisat, said that there was lot of scope
            for production of ethanol from the sweet sorghum varieties developed by the institute.
            Hence, a decision was taken to encourage entrepreneurs to set up ethanol production plants
            in the State.  
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 4/8/2004 
            Hydrogen/electric 
            Electric rickshaw on the way!: The autorickshaw that switched from petrol to CNG may
            go electric! Such news snippets have appeared frequently, giving a temporary cheer to
            environmentalists and a shock to the powerful automobile industry wedded to petrol.
            However, this time the talk of an electric rickshaw seems serious as a small innovative
            American company has joined hands with Indias Bajaj. If the anti-petrol
            three-wheeler starts plying, it will be the most significant product coming out of the
            Indo-US business partnership. The Washington Post has flashed a photo of a production
            model of the electric rickshaw. The Post writer wonders whether the unimposing Bajaj-New
            Generation Motors vehicle holds the secret to powering American automobile for years to
            come. The innovators should pray for the petrol prices doubling! Having played havoc with
            its polluting two-stroke scooter engine for years, Bajaj has given up its old ways in the
            face of a tough competition.  
            Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 20/6/2004 
            Pollution-free solar vans for Shimla soon:
            Solar-powered mini-vans will soon ply on the roads of Shimla. "I have instructed the
            Himachal Pradesh State Transport Corporation to carry out a feasibility study on the
            restricted roads," said State transport minister G S Bali. The 10-seat solar driven
            vans will run on these routes, he said.  
            Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 2/8/2004 
            ^Top 
            
            New Gizmos for
            pollution check: After almost a decade, the Goa State Pollution Control Board, headed
            by Dr LU Joshi, has set into operation a full-fledged laboratory for analysing pollution
            parameters as prescribed under the Central Pollution Control Board. Till date the
            laboratory was able to analyse a total of 31 parameters out of the 40 prescribed.  
            Source: Herald, Panjim, 7/6/2004
            An unfit vehicle fitness centre: The Burari
            transport fitness checking centre is still living in Stone Age when it comes to applying
            technology. There is no equipment for checking the fitness of a vehicle, old files pile up
            in a dusty record room and there is not even an enquiry counter. The only 21st century
            thing present are the numerous touts. The results are there for everyone to see. Buses
            with squealing breaks, banned pressure horns, torn seats and peeling paint and autos with
            faulty meters lie at the centre. Indeed, problems at the root are hardly ever addressed.
            The Burari centre is a prime example -- it is disorganised, there are few equipment and
            mostly a visual inspection for fitness of vehicles is carried out.  
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 23/6/2004 
            Ban on heavy vehicles from entering city: Come
            July and Amdavadis, especially those living in the fringe areas, would breathe easy. At
            least during the daytime. The city police commissioner, K R Kaushik, has imposed a ban on
            entry of heavy vehicles like trucks and trailers in the city limits. A communiqué issued
            by Kaushik said that the move under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is aimed at reducing air
            pollution within the city and also to smoothen the traffic flow.  
            Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 23/6/2004 
            Illegal tempos go unnoticed in Kanpur:
            The decision to identify illegally plying tempos in Kanpur was perhaps eyewash. Like all
            earlier prestigious plans, this plan also was given much media-hype and finally thrown
            into the dustbin and now the tempos, illegal or legal, can audaciously run in any manner
            or on any route, which they deem fit. The district authorities came up with a quixotic
            idea of placing Red Plate (RTO) on every legally plying tempos, holding a pollution-free
            certificate, and the rest were to be impounded. When it came to the implementation part
            the district authorities said: As there is no provision of allotment of permits
            through lottery, thus the plan now stands postponed.  
            Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 24/6/2004 
            Bangalore: Old wheels rule the roads while BCC sits
            dumb: The Bangalore City Corporation (BCC) is under attack where its garbage lorry ran
            amok, killing two persons. Despite such incidents, the civic body has not taken serious
            note of a government order phasing out old vehicles and has also not made efforts to check
            use of such vehicles by its contractors. Almost a year after the State government decided
            to ban vehicles more than 15 years old from entering the city, the BCC is yet to phase out
            such vehicles from its fleet. However, bowing to transporters pressure, the
            government later modified its ban order.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 25/6/2004 
            Bangalore: Transport Dept drive against old vehicles
            slackens: With the Transport Departments drive against old and road-unworthy
            vehicles losing steam, many of the old, polluting vehicles are sneaking back into the city
            roads. To check rising vehicle pollution, the State Government has restricted entry of 15
            years and above old vehicles from entering the city. Initially, the Transport Department
            officials had come down heavily on offenders by booking cases against them. The Department
            had even formed special squads, which kept watch on old vehicles on the outer ring roads
            and did not allow them to enter the city. Eventually, the drive lost the speed.  
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 26/6/2004 
            Ahmedabad: Ban on entry of heavy vehicles: Commuters
            feel the pinch: Commuters travelling in inter-state buses owned by private
            transporters were left stranded in the outskirts of Ahmedabad city as the Traffic Police
            banned entry of vehicles within the city limits from 1st July. The ban will remain
            effective till September.  
            Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 2/7/2004 
            Faridabad: Guidelines for old vehicles: The
            Haryana Government has banned registration of vehicles which are more than 15 years old in
            Delhi metropolitan area towns of Faridabad, Gurgaon, Bahadurgarh and Kundli. Announcing
            this, a state transport authority spokesman said the government had also banned plying of
            three-wheelers, private service vehicles and educational vehicles more than 15 years old.
            Similarly, stage carriage buses more than seven years old will not be allowed to ply.  
            Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 5/7/2004 
            ^Top 
            
              
                
                  
                    | Transportation
                    and traffic | 
                   
                 
                 | 
               
             
            Its nightmare travelling to NCR:
            If commuters to National Capital Region (NCR) find it difficult to get to their
            destination, they have the almost non-existent agreements between the state transport
            authorities to blame. In the absence of these agreements each state impounds the buses of
            the other on some pretext or the other, creating a nightmare for commuters. The latest is
            the impounding of five DTC buses in Gurgaon by the Haryana transport authority.  
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 2/7/2004 
            National Capital Region travel
            to get faster, smoother soon: The transportation system in the National Capital Region
            (NCR) is all set to get a fresh impetus with the introduction of the Rs 2,239 crore
            Integrated Rail Transport System (IRTS). After Delhi Metro, the IRTS, is
            another mega project of the Sheila Dikshit Government to make Delhi, a world class city.
            Urban Development Ministry experts have already submitted their report in this regard to
            the Planning Commission for approval. "The IRTS plan involves the development of rail
            links across the entire NCR and this should certainly take the load off roads and make
            commuting easier across the NCR," sources in the Urban Development Ministry said.  
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 5/7/2004 
            Survey stress on public transport in
            urban areas: With one-third of India living in cities, the Economic Survey has called
            for greater emphasis on urban infrastructure, especially public transport. According to
            the Survey, an efficient public transport system not only improves the energy efficiency
            of the economy, it also maximises urban-rural linkages for better labour supply.
            "Rural areas surrounding cities tend to indirectly derive significant income from the
            prosperity of the city, through sale of high-value crops, through small and medium
            enterprises and through labour supply. Urban centres provide income diversification, as
            rural families often have some members working in urban centres," it points out.  
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 8/7/2004 
            High Capacity bus proposal to come up
            for Finance Ministry nod: The dedicated lanes for the controversial High Capacity bus
            system will come up for the Finance Ministrys approval next week. The project has
            already been approved by the Public Works Department and the Transport department.
            Transport Minister Haroon Yusuf said: There is no question of going back on
            the High Capacity corridors, as the funds required to redesign them is expected to be
            sanctioned next week. The expenditure finance committee of the Finance
            Ministry will decide the fate of former Transport minister, Ajay Makens dream
            project.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 8/7/2004  
            Owning a car to pinch more: At the
            time of registration of a new vehicle, one will now have to shell out Rs 2,000 to Rs 4,000
            more towards what the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) calls parking misuse charges.
            The MCD Standing Committee on Wednesday approved the proposal for the hike. It will soon
            be sent to the Delhi Government for its go-ahead after which the extra charge is likely to
            be notified by September-end. For non-commercial and private vehicles, it is proposed that
            a one-time fee be charged at the time of registration itself.  
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 8/7/2004 
            Delhi: 108 per cent rise in diesel vehicles: The
            Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has expressed serious concern over the massive
            increase in registration of diesel vehicles in Delhi and called for an urgent review of
            the situation. It also stressed the need to bring forward the second- generation reforms
            to tackle air and vehicular pollution in the city over the next few years.  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 9/7/2004 
            Delhi Transport Corporation gears up for study on CNG:
            Faced with the daily problem of maintenance of its over 2000 strong bus fleet, the DTC
            preparing for the future. The corporation, which runs the largest fleet of CNG buses in
            the world, now wants to study the effects of this new fuel on vehicle maintenance.
            "All our CNG buses are two years old. There is still a year to go for the warranty.
            But as in the case of diesel, there is not much know how available on maintenance of CNG
            vehicles."  
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 16/7/2004 
            Excessive motorisation a threat to Delhi: CSE:
            There is an urgent need to restrict dieselisation of the personal car fleet with a fiscal
            policy that would take away the price advantage of diesel cars. Any further expansion in
            the diesel car fleet would nullify gains from the CNG programme as these will add to the
            NOx and particulate emissions load in the Capital, according to the Centre for Science and
            Environment (CSE).  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 16/7/2004 
            Skybus option for NCR twin cities: Gurgaon and
            Faridabad may soon boast of a public transport system on the lines of the Delhi Metro. The
            NCR Planning Board has recommended skybus as a public transport option for the two
            satellite townships.  
            Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 21/7/2004 
            Private vehicles behind increasing congestion:
            With over 400 vehicles being added to Delhis roads every day and the road area more
            or less stagnant, the situation is getting more and more dismal. The transport department
            and traffic police can no very little to alleviate the situation. Though the total number
            of vehicles registered every day has fallen over the past five years, what concerns the
            authorities is the increasing number of private vehicles.  
            Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 21/7/2004 
            Delhi: Automobile makers flay levy on diesel cars:
            The Society of Indian Automobile Manufactures (SIAM) today flayed the Delhi
            Governments proposal for an additional levy of 2 percent on private non-transport
            diesel vehicles as "discriminatory and not based on science".  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 23/7/2004 
            200 new AC buses to join DTC fleet: The Delhi
            Government has decided to purchase 200 new CNG air-conditioned deluxe buses. This is part
            of the Governments efforts to discourage use of private vehicles for local transport
            and encourage them to shift to public transport system.  
            Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 27/7/2004 
            DTC wallows in utter neglect, apathy: In absence
            of "focus" and a regular financial advisor, the Delhi Transport Corporation is
            turning into an institution of "neglect" with numerous buses lying idle for want
            of repair and maintenance for months. This has only added to the recurrent losses being
            suffered by the corporation over the years. Bus commuters are likely to face a bus crunch
            as almost one-fourth of the DTCs bus fleet has been grounded due to either technical
            problems or shortage of essential spare parts. The most critical parts missing are the
            tyres and tubes. Inter-state routes have also been heavily affected with 200 out of the
            total 574 buses off the road.  
            Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 27/7/2004, and The Times of India, New Delhi,
            18/6/2004 
            Sky-bus ready for test run in Goa: The Konkan
            Railways has inched close to re-defining Indias skyline with its new Sky-Bus Metro
            rail ready for test trial in Goa next week. The Sky-Bus, which will ply suspended on dual
            overhead rails, is intended to make intra and inter-city commuting alternative option to
            congested roadways and terrestrial railways and a tourist attraction, Konkan Railways
            officials said on Wednesday. The test run to be conducted on 1.6-km track in Madgaon, Goa,
            will witness two coaches, inaugurated last year by former Railway Minister Nitish Kumar,
            ply under joint supervision of Konkan Railways and Austrian company ELIN EGB
            representatives.  
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 29/7/2004 
            High-capacity bus set to roll: After the Delhi
            Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit recently revived the High Capacity Bus System (HCBS)
            project; it now seems just a matter of days before work begins. The Ambedkar Nagar-ISBT
            corridor is where the pilot project will be implemented, initially on the stretch between
            Ambedkar Nagar and Moolchand. Once Delhi governments Expenditure Finance Committee
            (EFC) gives its nod  expected within days  the project will be wrapped up
            within eight months. In fact, two international experts  Dr Walter Hook, Executive
            Director of NGO Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), and Oscar
            Edmundo Diaz, Latin America Regional Director ITDP  are in New Delhi now to help IIT
            Delhis Transport Research and Injury Prevention Programme (TRIPP) in working out the
            modalities. The duo has worked extensively on the HCBS in many cities round the world,
            developing nations in particular. They have also visited Hyderabad and Ahmedabad to study
            the viability of the system there.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 1/8/2004 
            Pact clears the way for UP to Delhi buses: The
            Delhi government has signed a memorandum of understanding with Uttar Pradesh regarding
            inter-state buses. The lack of an agreement had been a major hurdle to commuters from UP
            regions, with buses being stopped by road transport authorities as both sides traded
            charges of illegal travelling. This will now come to an
            end, Transport Minister Haroon Yusuf said today while making a statement in
            the Assembly. The minister said as per the agreement, all bus services between Delhi and
            Noida, Greater Noida and upto six points in the Ghaziabad municipal area will be
            considered as city services and will operate only on CNG. The
            routes and the number of services will be decided between the two states.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 4/8/2004  
            Fiat launches Petra Diesel at Rs 5.72 lakh: Fiat
            India launched a diesel variant of its mid-size car Petra, powered by an electronically
            controlled 1.9 litre indirect injection naturally aspirated engine at an ex-showroom price
            of Rs 5.72 lakh for the basic model and Rs 6.08 lakh for the higher-end version.  
            Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 5/8/2004 
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                    | National
                    and local initiatives | 
                   
                 
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                KSRTC to install emission-testing machines: The Karnataka State Road Transport
                Corporation (KSRTC) and the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) have taken
                an initiative to install emission-testing machines at selected cities in the state and
                soon measures will be taken to check noise pollution. The decision was announced at a
                round conference on Sustainable Development in Transport Energy and
                Environment held in Bangalore as part of the World Environment Day celebrations.  
                Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 6/6/2004 
                Delhi: Looking for cash, city government eyes
                luxury cars: The lap of four-wheeled luxury is about to turn significantly less
                comfortable. Delhi government cleared a proposal to charge road tax on the basis of a
                cars price tag. So instead of paying the usual weight-linked Rs. 4000-6000, cars
                prices above Rs 4 lakh will now attract 4% of cost as road tax while those priced below Rs
                4 lakh will pay at 2%. This means an owner of a Maruti 800 will pay about Rs 4000 as road
                tax, but a person buying a Rs 35- lakh Mercedes Benz SL 600 will have to shell out Rs 1.4
                lakh.  
                Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 29/6/2004 
                Delhi: Govt. flayed for failing on environment front:
                The Environment Pollution (Control and Protection) Authority has pulled up the Delhi
                Government for failing on the environment front and has demanded that it take note of
                "key environmental challenges" in the Capital. After reviewing the status of
                major polluting sectors during a recent meeting, the EPCA shot off a letter to Delhi Chief
                Secretary, Shailja Chandra, last week pointing out the lacunae in implementation and
                preparing an action plan for the same. Listing the areas of concern for Delhi - thermal
                power plants, hazardous waste management and status of biomedical waste disposal - the
                EPCA has sent a detailed 11-page note, pointing out the loopholes and directing the Delhi
                Government and bodies concerned including the Delhi Jal Board, Delhi Pollution Control
                Committee and Central Pollution Control Board to take necessary action. The Authority has
                also put forward recommendations and demanded a status report on various issues from the
                bodies concerned.  
                Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 24/6/2004 
                CSE wants ST hike on diesel in Delhi: The Centre
                for Science and Environment (CSE), a Delhi-based NGO, has demanded that diesel and
                diesel-based vehicles in Delhi be made more expensive to discourage the fuels use
                "in the interest of public health". The NGO has sought an increase in sales tax
                on diesel and imposition of emission tax on diesel cars. It has also called for
                enforcement of Euro IV standards for all vehicles from 2005. CSE has said that though
                Delhi has the countrys highest per capita income, it still has the lowest diesel
                prices.  
                Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 26/6/2004 
                Passenger tax on the cards for non-Delhi commercial
                vehicles: Private vehicles with non-Delhi numbers may have got some respite when it
                comes to registration in Delhi, but the transport department is all set to crack he whip
                on commerical vehicles with non-Delhi numbers plying in the city. The department has
                written to Delhi government proposing the introduction of passenger tax on commercial
                vehicles like buses, taxis and maxi-cabs with non-Delhi numbers. 
                Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 18/6/2004 
                KSPCB to monitor air quality the e-way: Denizens
                coming to terms with the Garden City misnomer will soon get to know how much polluted air
                they take in every day. The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB), which has
                embarked on the e-way to check increasing levels of vehicular pollution, is planning to
                install web-enabled ambient air quality stations fitted with Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
                monitors to display air quality information at a few busy intersections in the city. The
                initiative is said to be first of its kind in the country.  
                Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 6/7/2004 
                Tax hike for diesel cars: In the first such step
                to discourage buying or selling of polluting vehicles, the Delhi government has decided to
                impose two per cent extra road tax on diesel vehicles registered in the Capital. The
                premise for the new tax is that vehicles that run on diesel pollute more. The tax will be
                proposed in the forth-coming budget, to be presented on July 22.  
                Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 21/7/2004 
                Demand to ban school buses using LPG: The Shiv
                Sena has asked the Government of NCT of Delhi to stop the plying of school buses that are
                fitted with LPG cylinder without obtaining the requisite sanction of the Department of
                Transport. The party claimed that several such school buses were plying in the city. It
                was also claimed that the competent authority did not approve LPG kits being used.  
                Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 26/7/2004 
                Delhi: Do not roll back tax proposals on diesel: CSE:
                Commending Delhi Governments decision to levy cess on diesel cars and hike sales tax
                on diesel as being a message against use of "killer fuel", the Centre for
                Science and Environment has urged that there should be no rollback of the move.
                "Since the budget was announced, there has been a lot of pressure from the automobile
                industry and the diesel lobby to withdraw the proposals. But the steps will help ensure
                that the air in Delhi remains clean," the CSE Director, Ms Sunita Narain told
                presspersons.  
                Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 29/7/2004 
                Faridabad: Crackdown on polluting vehicles: In a
                bid to contain rising air pollution, the Faridabad district administration has banned the
                plying of three-wheelers more than 15 years old on the national highway and the city from
                August 1. After the Supreme Court banned old vehicles on Delhi roads, majority of the old
                and ramshackle auto-rickshaws shifted to Faridabad. More than 15,000 three-wheelers 
                mostly fitted with diesel engines  plying on the Delhi-Mathura highway and the city
                roads continue to be the biggest source of air pollution here. According to the Faridabad
                Pollution Control Board, the level of air pollution at different places in the town hovers
                around 500 to 800 SPM, much beyond the permissible limit. And despite directions issued by
                the Punjab and Haryana High Court in 1999, no tangible effort has been made to check air
                and noise pollution in this industrial town.  
                Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 29/7/2004 
                Delhi: Environmental groups protest hike rollback:
                The environment groups are flared up with the Delhi governments decision to roll
                back the proposed hike in sales tax and environment cess on diesel. "It is
                unfortunate that the government had to bend down to the pressure from the automobile
                industry. It is doubly unfortunate, as diesel is increasingly used for private cars",
                said the director of CSE, Ms Sunita Narain. "I hope that the government will
                reconsider their move," she added.  
                Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 30/7/2004 
                Experts criticise govts decision:
                Environmentalists have criticised the governments decision to defer the 8 per cent
                hike in sales tax of diesel, saying this will have a far-reaching health and environmental
                impact. The finance minister in his budget speech had announced the intent of increasing
                the sales tax from 12 to 20 per cent, a move much criticised by the Opposition. Following
                the announcement, vehicle manufacturers, petrol pump owners and traders met the minister
                and said the hike would result in loss of revenue.  
                Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 30/7/2004 
                Proposal to discourage diesel use
                welcomed: The Centre for Science and Environment has welcomed the Delhi
                Governments proposal to impose environment cess on diesel passenger cars and
                multi-utility vehicles and increase the sales tax on diesel in the budget proposals
                presented today. Recently, in an open letter to the Delhi Chief Minister, Sheila Dikshit,
                CSE had drawn attention to the "alarming levels of dieselisation of the personal car
                fleet in Delhi that threatens to enhance toxification of the citys air".  
                Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 23/7/2004 
                More steps for pollution reduction in the offing:
                The Ahmedabads Initiative for Reduction (in Pollution), better known as AIR, an
                ambitious project to make the city pollution-free through a collaborative partnership, is
                on the verge of launching its various sub-committees with most of its strategies already
                in place.  
                Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 17/7/2004  
                 
                Delhi: New road tax regime to take time: Road tax rates for registration of
                vehicles are not likely to change soon. It will take a few more months as Transport
                Minister Haroon Yusuf introduced a bill on the last day of the budget session to amend the
                Delhi Motor Vehicle Taxation Act to switch over from a weight-based tax system to a
                value-based one. The bill can now be passed only in the next session of the assembly.
                Introducing the bill, Haroon Yusuf said it provides for updating the Act to introduce a
                change in the system of one time road tax for non-transport vehicles.  
                Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 5/8/2004 
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            HC directive on anti-pollution steps in Manali:
            The Himachal Pradesh High Court today directed the state pollution control board to inform
            the court regarding the steps taken to control air pollution in Manali town during tourist
            season. Dealing with a Public Interest Litigation plea a Division Bench comprising Mr
            Justice L.S. Panta and Mr. Jutice R.L. Khurana observed that it was not clear from the
            reply of the board what preventive measures it had initiated to check air pollution by
            passenger vehicles in the town.  
            Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 2/7/2004 
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            Forget autonomy,
            anti-adulteration panel gets axe: In December 2001, the Parliamentary Standing
            Committee on Petroleum and Chemicals had suggested that the Anti-Adulteration Cell (AAC)
            be given full functional autonomy to check irregularities in
            selection of dealers of petrol pumps and gas agencies. Today, the Petroleum Ministry
            ordered its closure, after a rethink following the arrest of two of its officials for
            taking bribe. The Ministry wrote to AACs Director-General that a
            decision has been taken to wind up the Anti-Adulteration Cell by July 31. It
            asked the D-G to hand over records to the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC)
            and vacate the AACs Delhi headquarters and regional offices.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 30/6/2004
            Unit to check fuel adulteration: After winding up the
            anti-adulteration cell, the Government plans to set up a small intelligence-gathering unit
            to check adulteration of petrol and diesel. The unit will focus on intelligence gathering
            on adulteration used in spiking fuel.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 12/7/2004 
            ^Top
            
            Valley pollution levels increasing: The
            concentration of particles less than ten microns (PM 10) in Kathmandu valleys air is
            alarmingly higher than national and international standards, with Putali Sadak, Patan
            hospital and Thamel areas possessing the worst air quality in the valley. This was one of
            the many information about the valleys air pollution gleaned from A workshop
            on air pollution of Kathmandu Valley organised by Environment Protection and Social
            Welfare Association Nepal (EPSAN), a group formed by environment science students of Tri
            Chandra Campus.  
            Source: The Kathmandu Post, Kathmandu, 1/6/2004 
            Electric vehicles can replace diesel-run
            ones: Electric vehicles (EVs) can replace new diesel-fueled microbuses in
            Kathmandu provided they get government support, according to a cost benefit analysis on
            the viability of green vehicles in Kathmandu. Conducted by Dr Saurav Dev
            Bhatta, associate professor at Pulchowk Engineering Campus and Dilliraj Joshi for
            Kathmandu Electric Vehicle Alliance, the study reveals that the benefit that accrues to
            society from replacing diesel-fueled microbus by trolley bus and Safa tempo outweighs
            cost.  
            Source: The Kathmandu Post, Kathmandu, 15/6/2004 
            Old vehicles and pollution potential: In most of
            the cases, if the engine in brand new condition pollutes, it will pollute more when it
            becomes old. But todays high technology engines, which are said to be pollution-free
            will also become old after  some time and begin to emit pollutants. From the
            pollution prospect, the oldness of the engines has a little different connotation than
            their age signify. An engine will remain in brand new condition even after 5-10 years if
            it was never put into operation.  
            Source: The Kathmandu Post (Internet), Kathmandu, 23/7/2004 
            Pakistan: Government plans to privatise vehicle
            fitness certificate: The Advisor to Chief Minister for Environment, (Pakistan), Noman
            Saigol, has issued instructions to EPA Sindh to make a proposal for privatisation of
            issuance of vehicle fitness certificate so that a fool proof mechanism could be put into
            practice for safety and clean environment. He was talking to officers of Environment
            Protection Agency (EPA) Sindh at a meeting, also attended by Director-General, EPA Sindh,
            Shafique Khoso and Director Iqbal Nafees Khan, Senior Scientific Officer S.M. Yahya and
            Assistant Director Mujtaba Baig.  
            Source: The Nation (Internet), Pakistan, 4/8/2004 
            ^Top  |