SMOG DIGEST ARCHIVES

   
SMOG DIGEST
May 2005 - June 2005


Air pollution and Indian cities

Action plans to control pollution: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) said it had prepared several city-based action plans to control the air-pollution in the country. Although with the actions taken over the last five years, the sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and lead level have drastically reduced in metropolis, a lot has to be done in the smaller cities and rural areas, CPCB spokesperson B Sengupta said.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 15/6/2005

Pollution levels dip in Capital: Government: The Delhi government claimed that pollution levels in the capital have dipped constantly over the past decade. The government claims that Delhi is one of the few cities in Asia which has been experiencing this reportedly due to various measures like introduction of CNG buses introduction of better quality diesel and afforestation drive undertaken by the government. World Health Organisation conducted a survey and the data collected by it revealed that pollution has been decreasing in the city. Steadily.
Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 14/6/2005

Feeling sick? Blame it on 1000-plus SPM: According to the National Ambient Air Quality Standard, the safe SPM level for residential areas ought to be 200 ug/M3. The dust cover over the city for the past two days would go, said climate experts, only if there was a storm or a rainfall. None is predicted in the near future. The unusual weather conditions have led to increased complaints of cough, choking and running nose. "There is an apparent increase in the number of cases of chronic cough, running nose, severe throat infection and chronic bronchitis in the past 10 days," said Dr Anoop Mishra, professor at the department of Medicine at the All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). "The problems of those who suffer from bronchitis and have got aggravated in the past few days owing to the prevailing dusty and dry atmospheric conditions," Dr Mishra said.
Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 14/6/2005

Waiting for that breath of fresh air: It's been three years since Ahmedabad city has rated India's most polluted cities. And, even as one more Environment Day passes by, there is hardly any relief for Amdavadis who make do with noxious air. Ironically, while the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) admits that any substantial change is yet to come, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation states that all that was possible has been done.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 5/6/2005

Polluted air choking Bangaloreans: If the latest findings of the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) are to be believed, the air in Bangalore City is more polluted than ever. Increased construction activity, heavy vehicular traffic, lack of a mass transit system and poorly maintained roads are some of the factors that have led to the dismal state of affairs. An analysis of regular air quality monitoring conducted by the KSPCB mobile laboratories during 2004-05 reveals that efforts like auto rickshaws switching over to LPG and industries within the outer ring road using cleaner fuels, have not contributed in bringing down pollution level.
Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 5/6/2005

Board fumes over increasing pollution in Noida: The increasing level of pollution in Noida is worrying the officials of the Pollution Control Board. The major factor in increasing pollution level has been the smoke emanating from burning of waste in the town. Alarmed at the monitoring report compiled by the Pollution Department in which the rate of SPM and RSPM have more than doubled in Noida, the pollution department is understood to have initiated a study to reduce pollution as also to keep the norms of pollution level within limits. The department has, thus, issued notices to certain industrial units, which were perceived to have contributed to the increasing pollution in the town. At a number of places in the city, waste is kept burning always. At a large plot in Sector-62 adjoining Khora Colony, heaps of waste are kept burning all daylong. On many occasions, the residents of adjoining areas, including Khora Colony, have voiced protests against this but no step has been taken to stop or control it.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 1/6/2005

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Fuel and vehicle technology

Car to run 150 km in one litre: A team of students of the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE) here has designed and developed a 150km/litre concept car, which will hit the road at an international super mileage contest in the US next week. 'Endeavour', the 55 kg single-seat vehicle developed by 14 third year students of the Delhi College of Engineering, will be the only entry from Asia at the competition organised by the Society of Automobile Engineers (SAE) International in Marshall, Michigan. Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit symbolically flagged off the vehicle at her residence this afternoon in the presence of the team, the first from India in the contest to be held on June 9-10."It's a concept vehicle. We developed it because fuel efficiency is a very relevant issue today," said Neha Juneja, the team's only woman member.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 2/6/2005

Bharath Stage III emission norms hit a roadblock: Implementation of the Bharath Stage III (equivalent to Euro III) emission norms has hit a roadblock in the city. The specified checking instrument for the Stage III emission certification - Chassis dynamo Meter - is yet to reach the recognised emission centres in the city. As per the Central Government notification, the Bharath Stage III norms were to be implemented by April 1, 2005. But so far no efforts have been taken to equip the vehicle emission checking centres in the city to meet the new emission standards. According to highly placed sources in the department, the Chassis Dynamo Meter was available only at one place in the city and that would not be in any way sufficient t to check the entire fleet of new vehicles coming on to the roads every day.
Source: The New Indian Express, Chennai, 17/5/2005

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Alternative Fuels and Technology

CNG/LPG
Trial held for running local train on CNG:
The Northern Railways has held trials for running a local train on the cost-effective Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in New Delhi. Sources in Northern Railways told TNS that Indraprastha Gas Ltd has provided CNG for the engine during the testing phase free of cost. Sources said that trials are on for running a four-compartment train from the Shakurbasti railway shed here. A Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) engine is being run on CNG. Sources said that the use of CNG would enable the railways to save upto Rs 24 lakh per train every year as CNG costs Rs 16 per kg as compared to diesel that costs about Rs 30 per litre.
Source:
The Tribune, New Delhi, 16/6/2005

CNG to cost more from July: With the approval of a proposal to hike natural gas prices by the government, the Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) has decided to increase its retail prices of the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) from July. The IGL is the only supplier of the CNG to the national Capital. The IGL is waiting for a cabinet nod for a price rise before deciding on the quantum of hike. The government has approved a proposal to hike natural gas prices by around 12 per cent from Rs 2,850 to Rs 3,200 per thousand standard cubic meters for power and fertilizer units. An official of the Union Ministry of Petroleum said that the increase in natural gas was likely to be effective from next month.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 3/6/2005

Vehicles to vroom on CNG soon: Vijayawada city has climbed the select bandwagon of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) users along with metros like New Delhi, Mumbai, Surat and Vadodara. It has become the first city in south India to use CNG as an alternative fuel for vehicles. Vehicle users in the city can start opting for CNG fuel from July.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 19/5/2005

LPG conversion mandatory for auto rickshaws: The drive to promote use of auto liquefied petroleum gas in commercial passenger vehicles is all set to receive a big push with the State Government contemplating to put in place statutory support mechanisms for the purpose. An indication of its thinking, according to sources in national oil companies, was available at a meeting of senior officials from various departments concerned, including environment and transport here with representatives of automobile and oil industries. The plan is to make auto LPG conversion mandatory for auto rickshaws, share auto rickshaws and call taxis in Chennai when they approach the Regional Transport Offices seeking renewal of the fitness certificate. Switching over to the eco-friendly fuel will be insisted upon even at the time of the auto rickshaws seeking RTO endorsement for alterations made to the engine. The State Government, they added, was planning to introduce these changes by framing rules to the Motor Vehicles Act.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 30/5/2005

Clean fuel drive runs out of steam: The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board’s move to push for greener auto fuels by promoting liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an alternative is losing steam with both oil majors and vehicle users failing to sustain the initial momentum. Of the 28 auto LPG dispensing stations which were to be set up by March end, only 14 have been put up, with the oil companies citing unattractive returns and high cost of land as deterrents. Even existing pumps are complaining of lack of adequate stock.
Source: The Hindu, Chennai, 14/5/2005

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Biofuels

Oil cos, ISMA to ink pact on ethanol-blended petrol: Oil marketing companies and the Indian Sugar Mills` Association (ISMA) will sign an agreement next month for supply of ethanol blended petrol in 10 States including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and four Union Territories from July. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is committed to implementing the ethanol-blended petrol (EBP) programme for which the indigenous ethanol suppliers and the oil marketing companies are equal partners.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 28/5/2005

Ethanol-blended petrol project on revival path: With the mounting oil import bill and pressure of the Leftist parties to explore all options before announcing hike in petrol, diesel prices have once again brightened the prospects for better future of ethanol-blended petrol. The programme of ethanol-blended petrol launched by previous NDA government about two years ago, was partially deferred last year when the cartel of sugar mills increased ethanol prices and oil companies found it uneconomical to mix ethanol in petrol. Five per cent mixing of ethanol in petrol project was launched in nine states including Punjab, Maharashtra, Karnataka. "Plans to supply petrol blended with ethanol across the country are set to take off again after an agreement with the sugar industry on price and supply," said Petroleum Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 28/5/2005

Driving Mr Singh: Chhattisgarh chief minister Raman Singh is the first chief minister in the country, who has been using bio-fuel in his vehicle and he said, "My Tata Safari is giving proper mileage and the bio-diesel is a trouble-free fuel as it has never given any problem anywhere." Before running the vehicle of the chief minister on bio-fuel, the Bio-fuel Development Authority had run a vehicle for 2,800 km in the state to check the bio-product and also to popularise the alternate to the costly diesel. With commercial production of bio-fuel from jatropha, Chhattisgarh is looking at replacing diesel totally in a decade.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 5/6/2005

Ministries eye Rs 1,400 crore bio-diesel fund: Even before the national mission on bio-diesel takes off, the ministries of agriculture and rural development are vying for control. At stake is a corpus of around Rs 1,400 crore, which the Planning Commission will allot to the mission on bio-diesel. The earlier NDA government had designated the ministry of rural development as the nodal ministry for the nationwide bio-diesel programme. The brief given to the rural development ministry was to conceptualise the programme for exploiting bio-diesel through large scale plantation of non edible oil seeds and plants like jatropha curcus and so on.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 30/5/2005

Trial run of bio diesel to end in June: "Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) will finish its bio diesel trial runs conducted on 25 Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport Undertaking or Best buses in June 2005. We were conducting trials on these buses where they were running on diesel blended with five per cent, 10 per cent and 20 per cent of jatropha oil and imported bio diesel," said Mr Bharat Balan, ex-deputy general manager, alternative fuels, HPCL.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 26/5/2005

Policy on bio diesel as alternative fuel soon: The government is likely to announce policy on the use of 20% bio diesel blend as an alternate fuel by August. The ministry of rural development is considering the proposal from the Planning Commission.
Source: The Asian Age, New Delhi, 25/5/2005

Bio-diesel: Eco-friendly but too expensive: It's environment-friendly; it cuts vehicular emissions and is being described as the fuel of the future. But, the only thing that the Gujarat Government's latest obsession, bio diesel, seems to lack is economic viability. The bio fuel, drawn form jatropha seeds, is being made by a Panili-based company, which sells it to IOC at an astronomical rate of Rs 54 per litre. The later blends 5% of this expensive fuel into diesel and sells it to the Gujarat Government to run four State Transport buses between Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 18/5/2005

Hydrogen/Electric/alternate technologies
Fuel cell hydrogen cars soon:
Reva Electric Car Company Pvt Ltd (RECC) and Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) will develop two fuel cell hydrogen vehicles (FCVs) for a pilot project initiated by IOC, to develop hydrogen economy in India. Sudarshan Maini, Chairman, RECC and B M Bansal, Director, Research, IOC, signed a statement of intent for the same on Saturday in Bangalore. According to the agreement, RECC will use its expertise to build these hydrogen vehicles with fuel cell power modules and associated components to be sourced from abroad and IOC will provide the infrastructure needed to supply and stock hydrogen and to test the vehicles at its Research and Development (R&D) centre in Faridabad.
Source:
Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 5/6/2005

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In-Use

DTC's CNG buses flunk pollution test: The new CNG buses may not be all that environment friendly. According to an internal study by the DTC, even these buses are polluting. The reason - most of the catalytic converters installed in the buses are not functioning properly, which puts these buses in the pollutants' lists. "The normal life of a converter is about two years. As most of the DTC buses are more than that, the converters are not working properly," said an official.
Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 9/6/2005

Growing vehicular pollution may soon put Kashmir on top of India's list: A major health hazard is likely to unfold in Kashmir following the massive air pollution caused by the toxic vehicular emissions. Experts warn that if immediate measures are not taken. Kashmir will become one of the most polluted cities in the country. And its repercussions will be too heavy to handle.
Source: The Kashmir Times, Jammu, 5/6/2005

Automated unit to test vehicles: The Delhi Transport Department is all set to acquire a fully automated inspection unit for commercial vehicles plying in the city. The plant will replace manual and semi-automatic facilities currently available at the Burari Inspection Unit. ''We are acquiring a new, fully automated plant to ensure standard fitness levels for commercial vehicles as per rules. The plant will be functional from July 1 and fitness of all commercial vehicles will be routed through it instead of manual inspection which can leave some parameters ignored'', said Haroon Yusuf, Minister for Transport.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 7/6/2005

Bengal to take 'flexible' stand on old vehicles: Considering the threat of an all India transporters' strike, the West Bengal Government has decided to take a 'flexible' stand on the issue of rejection of old vehicles. The State Transport and Sports Minister, Mr Subhas Chakraborty, told that he had assured heavy vehicle operators that no decision would be taken in this regard without proper discussions.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 3/6/2005

LPG fiat fuels stir call: Kolkata based transport operators are set up in arms against the state's decision to phase out the pre 1990 commercial vehicles. The operators have even threatened an agitation. Though the state transport minister, Mr Subhas Chakraborty declined comment a department official today confirmed that the formal notification would be issued this week. It has been decided that all commercial vehicles, including buses, minibuses, taxis, auto rickshaws and trucks, manufactured prior to 1990 must go off the road in the KMDA area unless they convert their engines to the LPG mode.
Source: The Statesman, Kolkata, 18/5/2005

Bengal calls meet on vehicles phase-out: The West Bengal Government has convened a meeting of transport operators on June 9 to discuss threadbare issues pertaining to the proposed phasing out, from Kolkata, of commercial vehicles that have been registered prior to 1990. Speaking at a function organised by The Calcutta Goods Transport Association here, the West Bengal’s Minister for Transport, Mr Subhas Chakraborty, said the Government was keen on helping the transporters by way of tax concessions and requesting banks to offer soft loans to them for purchase of new vehicles, etc.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 30/5/2005

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Transportation and traffic

DMRC awaits nod for 53 km phase II: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is awaiting Centre's clearance for starting work on the 53 km stretch, which is to be covered under phase II of the metro rail network in the city. DMRC's empowered committee has already cleared the corridor, and the metro officials are expecting that Centre's approval may come by the end of this month. The estimated budget of the entire work would be known only after the clearance, officials informed.
Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 5/5/2005

Ownership of cars to double by 2009-10: The rapid rise in the country's middle and upper income classes, more than overall GDP growth per se, is likely to lead to a dramatic hike in the demand for big-ticket items like motorcycles, refrigerators and cars/jeeps, according to the National Council of Applied Economic Research's (NCAER's) latest report, "The Great Indian Market". The report is based on an extensive all-India survey of over 300,000 households and contains projections till the end of the decade. As a result, the number of households owning cars will more than double from around 4 per cent right now to over 9 per cent by the end of the decade, that for scooters will remain stagnant at around 8 per cent, will double for motorcycles to over 28 per cent. In terms of demand, this will mean demand for cars/jeeps will easily cross the 3 million mark; motorcycles will nearly touch the 8.5 million marks and regular sized colour TVs the 10 million mark.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 20/6/2005

Chandigarh’s car ratio ahead of Delhi: There are far more vehicles than commuters in Chandigarh, which has the highest number of motorised four- and two-wheelers. For every 1.7 persons, there is a vehicle in the city, which is far more than the national Capital's ratio of one vehicle per four persons. According to the statistics of the transport department, at present there are over 1,55,000 four-wheelers and more than 3,95,000 two-wheelers, a government official said. Over the last seven years, as many as 30,000 vehicles were being annually added to the city, they added. In addition, there is the floating population of over 100,000 vehicles that come into the city from the adjoining towns of Panchkula, Mohali and other nearby areas annually, the official added. Of the total number of vehicles, more than half was added in the last one decade alone, the official said.
Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 17/6/2005

Fewer cars registered in Capital after tax hike: Almost two months after the new ad-valorem rates on new vehicles came into effect, registration of vehicles continues to dip in the Capital. On April 25 this year, the Delhi government imposed higher ad-valorem slabs, increasing road tax on vehicles. While as many as 20,969 vehicles were registered in Delhi in April 2004, the number fell to 11,880 in April, this year. In May 2004, almost 18,670 private vehicles were registered in the Capital, but May 2005 has seen a figure close to 11,000 vehicles.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 17/6/2005

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National and local initiatives


U.P. downs barrier on Delhi autos, taxis:
Residents of neighbouring Noida and Ghaziabad have been greatly inconvenienced by the decision of the Administration in these two districts not to allow entry to three-wheelers and taxis of Delhi on the ground that there are now eco-friendly CNG-run vehicles there as well. The transport officials of these townships insist that since Delhi does not allow their CNG vehicles to ply in the Capital, they are just "reciprocating the gesture". But this has led to a major problem for both the daily commuters and those passengers, who travel to these townships from the airport, railways stations or bus termini in Delhi. The general secretary of the Transport Unit of Delhi BJP, Rajendra Soni, said despite the fact that at all these major transport destinations, the pre-paid booths are operated by the Delhi Traffic Police, who make out the travel slips, the transport officials of Noida and Ghaziabad have been for the past two weeks stopping vehicles at the borders and challaning them huge amounts. "While the taxis have been made to pay up to Rs 6,000, the TSRs have been challaned up to Rs 3,100," he claimed.
Source: The Hindu, New Delhi, 17/6/2005

State govt may finally say ‘yes’: A year after the State Transport Authority (STA) submitted proposals to impose "green levy" on polluting old vehicles in the state, the government has finally set in motion the process of finalising the modalities to implement the same. The move is expected to fetch revenue of around Rs 20 crore every year. An estimated 4 lakh of the 40-lakh vehicles, which are plying in the state, are said to be more than 15 years old. Among them, nearly 16-lakh ply in the Hyderabad Urban Development Authority (HUDA) limits resulting in severe air pollution. Green tax is intended to discourage people from driving old vehicles. Soon after Rajasekhara Reddy took over as Chief Minister in May last year, STA officials submitted several proposals for mobilising resources and levying green tax was one of them. All proposals except green tax were cleared at that time.
Source: The New Indian Express, Hyderabad, 4/6/2005

State order makes CNG kits must for rickshaws: Acting on Bhurelal Committee recommendations, the Gujarat State Government has directed that all rickshaws registered after April 1, 1991 will have to get CNG kits fitted mandatory. Failing this, their permits would not be renewed and their registration would stand cancelled. They will also be allowed to run only within AMC and AUDA limits if they have kits fitted.
Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 3/6/2005

Eco-friendly BMTC to launch 500 buses: Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) will introduce 500 additional buses to its existing fleet on roads that have high incidence of two-wheeler traffic and in newly developed suburban areas by October, said BMTC Managing Director Upendra Tripathy. However, the details regarding the bus routes have not been finalised. Announcing this at the inaugural session of the 'Eco-internship' programme-a BMTC initiative to spread awareness about environmental issues including pollution and global warming- held in Bangalore on Thursday, Mr Tripathy said that such programmes were absolutely necessary as City's pollution problem was increasing rapidly.
Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 27/5/2005

Pre-1990 commercial vehicles to be banned in Bengal: An estimated 7,464 buses, 1,168 mini-buses, 9,587 taxis and 6,784 auto rickshaws would have to be scrapped by the end of this year with the West Bengal Government banning operation of pre-1990 commercial vehicles in the metropolis and suburbs. The Government issued a notification making suitable amendments to the 'Bengal Motor Vehicles Rules' to ban pre-1990 commercial vehicles from Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly and Nadia, besides North and South 24-Parganas.
Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 26/5/2005

Haryana slashes car tax further: Already reeling under a 40 per cent fall in vehicle registrations due to lower tax rates in neighbouring states, Delhi took another jolt today with Haryana deciding to further ''rationalise'' the rates of one-time token tax on private cars, making them the lowest in the region. So now, anybody buying a car priced upto Rs 4 lakh will be taxed a flat rate of Rs 2,000 in Haryana. Cars priced between Rs 4 lakh and Rs 10 lakh will attract tax at one per cent of the cost while cars costing more than Rs 10 lakh would be taxed at 1.5 per cent of the cost.
Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 23/5/2005

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In Court

Vehicle emission check: BSPCB disclaims responsibility: The Bihar State Pollution Control Board has disclaimed any responsibility for setting up the infrastructure required for testing vehicular emissions in Patna and other parts of Bihar. The board's assertions assume importance in view of the High Court's direction that no fine should be imposed on vehicle owners for not possessing Pollution Control Certificates till such time as adequate infrastructure for issuance of such certificates was not in place.
Source: The Hindustan Times, Patna, 15/5/2005

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Health impacts

Over-exposure to carbon monoxide dangerous for kids' ears: Over-exposure to carbon monoxide (C0) of low-level can cause damage to kids' ears leading to permanent hearing-loss. In a research conducted over rats, UCLA scientists have discovered how chronic exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide (CO) damages the inner ear of young rats, resulting in permanent hearing-loss. This study appeared in this month's issue of the Journal of Neuroscience Research.
Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 8/6/2005

Air pollution causing lung problems among city zoo animals: Not many in the city might be knowing that 'Badal' the leopard which remained captivated at the Nehru zoo for 17 long years and breathed its last a few months back, had tremendous deposition of 'carbon' in its lungs. Badal remained exposed to the pollution of this city in his cage that was placed at last end of the zoo. The fact that leopard had become a sink of Per oxyacital Nitrate Oxide during his captivated period at the zoo came to fore during its autopsy.
Source: Free Press, Indore, 5/6/2005

Conceive this: Pollution may be harming your hormones: Traffic jams can be more dangerous than you think. The vehicular fumes not only choke your lungs, ruin your skin and peak your stress levels, now doctors claim it can also bring down your fertility. After physiological imbalances and stress, pollution is emerging as the new-age contributing factor to low fertility in men and women alike. Chemical pollutants can trigger hormonal irregularities, says gynaecologist Dr Padmini Prasad.
Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 5/6/2005

Vehicular traffic causing rise in asthma cases: There is a growing trend in cases of Asthma in the city using the last the few years due to increased of vehicles even as children below five years are more prone to the disease, say experts. "There is a growing increase in the Asthma patients and from last year itself it has witnessed an increase by about four percent due to tremendous increase in vehicular traffic." Said Dr Asha Pherwant Consultant Paediatrician.
Source: The Free Press Journal, Mumbai, 5/5/2005

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South Asian countries

CNG autos in city plying sans metres: Flouting Bangladesh government order the owners of CNG auto rickshaws have not yet fixed meters to their vehicles in the port city and the drivers are taking advantage by extracting higher fare from the passengers. Sources said, about one-lakh CNG auto rickshaws carry passengers in the port city every day. The drivers of the auto rickshaws quite often demand higher fare from passengers for travel in the city areas. The drivers sometimes force a passenger to pay 40 taka as fare for a trip from Agrabad to New Market. But the distance between the two points is no more than four km. The passengers allege that the drivers of CNG autos compel them to pay much more than the actual fare, as there are no metres of fare in the vehicles. Everyday, several lakh passengers are suffering for the higher fare.
Source: The Independent (Internet), Dhaka, 16/6/2005

Rickshaws with CNG from 15th: Lahore district Nazim Mian Amer has said CNG rickshaws will be available in the city from June 15 under the Green Punjab Programme. Briefing Canadian High Commissioner Stuart Hughes on the environment protection initiatives during a meeting, the nazim said the provincial government would pay a subsidy of Rs30, 000 on CNG rickshaws costing over Rs100, 000 each. The rickshaws would be delivered to buyers on payment of Rs 28,000, and the remaining cost would be recovered in easy instalments without any mark-up on the loan. He said the government was also encouraging four-stroke motorcycles. Preparations were also being made for operating CNG-fuelled buses in the city.
Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 10/6/2005

Policy soon to regulate new petrol, CNG stations: The Rawalpindi district government (Pakistan) is framing a policy to regulate the installation of new petrol/diesel filling stations and CNG gas stations. Lack of regulatory mechanism in the past had led to haphazard mushroom growth of this sector. Rawalpindi city today holds the distinction of having the highest number of filling and gas stations in a city in the Punjab. Several citizen groups have in the past expressed concern over the rapid and unchecked growth of filling and gas stations, particularly in the densely populated areas causing inconvenience to the residents. The district government on Wednesday directed the tehsil municipal administrations (TMAs) and Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA) to submit their proposals within 10 days on regulating the business.
Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 26/5/2005

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