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                 Delhi: Noida air pollution exceeds limits:  
                The respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM) level in the ambient air in Noida is
                far higher than the permitted level. At Noidas only permanent ambient air quality
                monitoring station at G Block in Sector 6, the amount of RSPM recorded this year on an
                average has exceeded the maximum acceptable limit for an industrial area  200
                microgram per cubic metre. Although the area is primarily industrial, some residential
                areas of east Delhi and Noida surround it.  
                Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 03/09/2003 
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                    | Vehicle technology, fuel
                    quality and emissions standards | 
                   
                 
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            Cabinet okays auto fuel policy:  
            The Union Cabinet on Friday cleared the auto fuel policy for the country based on the
            recommendations of the Dr RA Mashelkar Committee. The panel had formulated a roadmap for
            vehicular emission norms (Bharat 11) to be effective from April 1, 05 and Euro III
            to come into effect from April 1, '10. The auto fuel policy, apart from stressing the
            development of alternative fuels and alternative technologies, has some recommendations
            that can become controversial. The finance ministry has not supported the fiscal
            concessions asked for to make new fuels and technologies viable. The Centre on Monday
            asked public sector units, particularly oil refineries, to invest Rs 40,000 crore until
            2010 to help implement fuel quality. The auto sector too has been asked to spend Rs 25,000
            crore for the same purpose with no change in deadline.  
            Source: The Economic Times, 04/10/03 and The Pioneer, 07/10/03 
             
            Want clean air? Take a deep breath, hold it:  
            Because the roadmap, which the Supreme Court endorsed last year, promising relief for
            cities across the country and setting deadlines for greener fuel and greener vehicles is
            under serious threat. The Cabinet had approved the roadmap, prepared by a panel headed by
            CSIR chief R A Mashelkar. But now three Ministries, Surface Transport, Petroleum and
            Finance have all got together to suggest ''changes'' in key elements of this roadmap.
            Because three Ministries have got together to run over the roadmap which Supreme Court
            endorsed to clean your city's air. They want deadlines pushed back, standards brought
            down. Each ministry has its own reasons but taken together, these allow trucks and buses
            to pollute longer; deter introduction of greener fuels. And delay the setting up of an
            enforcement agency mandated by the court. 
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 28/09/2003 
            Mico unveils spark plugs for CNG vehicles: 
            Bosch group member Mico today launched spark plugs exclusively designed for CNG
            vehicles and said it aims 15 per cent rise in sales turnover this year. Last year the
            company posted a turnover of Rs 1,650 crore which should go up by Rs 15 per cent during
            2003-04 as a result of growing sales in the after market which constitutes 70 per cent of
            Micos sales. 
            Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 16/09/2002 
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            Bio-fuels 
            Every effort must be made to use bio-fuels: Considering the constantly
            depleting resource of petroleum and its increasing rate of consumption, a seminar was
            organised, where the use of "Bio-Fuel" as a substitute for conventional energy
            was discussed. Speaking on the occasion, Union Minister of Agriculture, Rajnath Singh
            said, "Energy crisis is one of the biggest crisis in the world and we should take
            every effort to use Bio-fuel as a substitute of the petroleum". He further said that,
            as America is known for Nuclear energy, similarly India would be considered as a major
            source of Bio-fuel in the 21st Century. The seminar was organized by an NGO Panchtatva
            Garima foundation. The subject of the debate was "Energy Challenges of 21st
            century: Is bio-fuel a solution?" 
            Source: The Pioneer, New Delhi, 03/09/2003 
            Bangalore: CMs green gift for vehicle-owners:  
            A more environment-friendly fuel, a mixture of five percent ethanol and petrol, will be
            made available in the city by the end of the month. Chief Minister S.M. Krishna announced
            this during the inauguration of a two-day workshop on "Scientific strategies for
            production of non-edible oils. Five percent ethanol-blended petrol
            will be introduced in seven districts including Bangalore, by the end of September
            2003," the CM said in his speech that was read out by Minister for Environment and
            Ecology Allum Veerabhadrappa. The government is reportedly thinking about bringing excise
            fee down to 50 paise a litre and it has also constituted a coordination committee, under
            the chairman of additional chief secretary and development commissioner, to look into the
            development of bio-fuel in the state. Environmental activists and scientists felt more
            efforts needed to be put in to popularize non-edible oils as fuel. 
            Source: the New Indian Express, Bangalore, 07/09/2003 
            Ethanol/Bio-diesel 
            Government aims at 20% blending of bio-diesel with diesel by 2012- Mahajan 
            Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas informed here
            today that in order to supplement availability of hydro-carbons in the country, Government
            aims at commencing implementation of blending bio-diesel with the diesel up to 20% by the
            year 2011-12. Speaking at a Seminar on "Energy Challenges of 21st Century: Is
            Bio-fuel A Solution?" Smt. Mahajan said that there would be a greater emphasis on
            producing bio-diesel from non-edible plants as the edible oil in India is in short supply.
            For producing bio-diesel mainly the plants like neem, mahua, karanja, kusum, jatropa etc.
            can be grown. Plants like jatropa have a characteristic of growing in areas with scarcity
            of water, deserts and in wasteland. 
            Source: Press Information Bureau, 02/09/03 
            Ethanol-blended petrol extended to Uttaranchal and Madhya Pradesh: 
            The government has decided to launch ethanol-blended petrol in Madhya Pradesh and
            Uttaranchal with effect from January 1, 2004. The ethanol supplies to these States would
            be made from the neighbouring States of Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh till the
            ethanol-petrol blending projects are set up in the respective States. Talking to the
            media, Petroleum Minister Ram Naik said that the States of Goa, Haryana, Maharashtra and
            Punjab and the Union Territories (UTs) of Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar-Haveli have
            been now fully covered by the supply of ethanol-blended petrol as on September 30, 2003.
            Most of the districts of Karnataka, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh have also been fully
            covered. Naik also announced that the mandatory sale time schedule is being extended.  
            Source: The Indian Express, New Delhi, 02/10/2003 
            Haryana & Punjab to sell green fuel from today: 
            Come October 1, ethanol blended petrol would be on sale in Punjab and Haryana. The two
            states would be joining UP and Maharashtra, which have been offering the eco friendly fuel
            for the past couple of months. This means that out of nine states cleared by the Centre to
            kickstart marketing of petrol, blended with 5 per cent ethanol, only four states are in a
            position to offer the eco-friendly fuel in the first phase. Originally, the Centre had a
            plan to launch ethanol-blended petrol in January 30 in nine states and four union
            territories. Since none of them could organize themselves to meet the deadline, it was
            extended to July 30 and again to September 30. Earlier according to Mr B.K. Chaturvedi,
            Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, it was announced that the States and
            UTs, which will start using ethanol-blended motor spirit, from September 30 include Uttar
            Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, Punjab, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Daman and Diu and
            Chandigarh, among others. 
            Source: The Economic Times, New Delhi, 01/10/2003 and Business Line, New Delhi,
            04/09/2003 
            Bangalore: Honge oil to replace diesel in five BMTC buses:  
            To bring down pollution levels, especially in urban centres, the Karnataka State
            government is all set to introduce bio-fuels in the State including blending of five per
            cent of ethanol, obtained from sugar molasses and the substitution of honge oil for
            diesel, said Mr Vijay Gore, Additional Chief Secretary, Development Commissioner and
            Agricultural Production Commissioner. Speaking to reporters after a meeting with Indian
            Oil Corporation and BMTC officials, he said sugar mills in Karnataka can produce 340 lakh
            litres of ethanol, but the production can go up considerably to enable blending of up to
            20 per cent of ethanol in petrol. The Energy Management and Policy Research Institute
            (EMPRI) will study and submit a report on the economic viability of this bio-fuel and the
            benefits to agriculturists who want to take it up as a crop. 
            Source: Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 03/09/2003 
            Ahmedabad: State promotes ratanjot oil as bio-diesel:  
            The Gujarat State Forest Department has recommended the exploitation of various species of
            trees to produce bio-fuel. A department spokesman said that bio-diesel is a
            possible alternative keeping in view the rising demand for crude oil.
            Bio-diesel is obtained from the seeds of various trees, including
            ratanjot (jatropha), karanj and mahua. These species
            can be easily grown and crude oil obtained from their seeds can be used as engine fuel. Of
            these trees, ratanjot is the most important one and its seeds can be used to
            produce bio-diesel. The forest department has prepared a project report for the
            implementation of a bio-diesel programme and submitted it to the National
            Oilseed and Vegetable Oil Development Board, Gurgaon, which works under the Union
            Agriculture Ministry.  
            Source: The Times of India, Ahmedabad, 16/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
            Delhi: Citys suburbs may also get CNG stations:  
            The Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) will now take the green fuel  Compressed Natural
            Gas (CNG) to Delhis neighbouring states. According to the managing director of IGL,
            A K De the organisation is conducting a feasibility study on setting up CNG stations in
            Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad. "It is in the initial stages, but we have been
            studying the situation," he said. The setting up of CNG stations in Delhis
            eastern suburbs was thought of because of the large number of buses and auto rickshaws
            that ferry passengers to these satellite townships. These vehicles had to come back to the
            city limits to get CNG fuel.  
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 01/10/2003 
            Delhi: CNG quota restoration for all unlikely: 
            The Supreme Court has ruled that industries, which do not have firm allocations of
            compressed natural gas (CNG) but only tentative allotments or "fallback" cannot
            claim to get the gas as a matter of right. A large number of industries around Delhi will
            thus be deprived of the clean fuel, which is given on a priority basis to the transport
            and power sectors, and then to public sector undertakings. These industries intervened in
            petitions moved by Essar Steel Ltd and Reliance Industries, which complained that their
            firm allotments had been cut by one-third to half. They alleged discrimination.  
            Source: Business Standard, New Delhi, 29/09/2003 
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            Delhi: Modalities for battery-operated buses
            discussed:  
            The Delhi Transport Corporation discussed the modalities of introducing battery operated
            buses in the Walled City with the Union Minister of State for Sports, Mr Vijay Goel. He
            told the Transport Minister in the Government of NCT of Delhi, Mr Ajay Maken that Rs 30
            lakh had been sanctioned from his Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme for
            plying 10 such buses.  
            Source: The Tribune, New Delhi, 06/09/2003 
            Govt, Indian Oil back oil-from-plastic project:  
            A petroleum ministry committee and Indian Oil Corporation are examining if an Indian
            scientists research is technologically and commercially viable. If the answer is
            yes, Professor Alka Zadgaonkars work could become the precursor to large-scale
            conversion of one of the most hazardous and non-biodegradable wastes into one, which is
            most precious of commodities. She says even if 30 per cent of the daily plastic waste is
            converted, 2.5 million litres of petrol can be produced. She says, her laboratory research
            has shown that 10 kg of plastic can produce approximately 10 litres of petrol, two litres
            of diesel, 1.5 kg of LPG, 500g of coke and a few grams of mobil oil. 
            Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 08/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
            Centres draft PUC norms in for criticism: 
            Criticizing a draft notification issued by the Union ministry of road transport and
            highways, which proposes certain changes in the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, under
            the pollution under control scheme, the Centre for Science and Environment today alleged
            that the proposals failed to address "diesel-run vehicles- an enormous source of
            particulate emissions." The gazette notification that was issued on 30 July 2003 by
            the ministry is to take effect from October 2004. According to CSE there is no significant
            effort by the government "to modify the standards or the current procedures of the
            free acceleration smoke test for diesel-run vehicles." 
            Source: The Statesman, New Delhi, 06/09/2003 
            Watchdog wants fewer 2-stroke vehicles in war against pollution:  
            In what might be the next step to fighting pollution in Delhi, the Environment Pollution
            (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) has asked the Supreme Court to direct the Union
            Transport Ministry to frame policies to reduce the number of personal vehicles in the
            city, especially two-wheelers. According to the EPCA, pollution problems arising out of
            two-wheelers are unique in Asian countries as in Europe and the United States there are
            not as many two-wheelers. Two-wheelers in the National Capital Region are largely
            two-stroke and thus one of the major pollutants of the city. The reports ask for immediate
            introduction of periodic taxes on two-wheelers that will make ownership and usage of old
            vehicles more expensive.  
            Source: The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 12/09/2003 
            Indore: Banned tempos to get plying permits: 
            Instead of banning tempos, which are responsible for major pollution, the Madhya
            Pradesh state government has chosen to encourage them. Under the pressure of some local
            Congress leaders in view of the forthcoming elections, the government released an order of
            50 new permits. Atleast 80 new permits for nagar sevas have already been issued, including
            which, the transport department has issued 385 permits. However the case of issuing new
            permits was cancelled twice amidst opposition in the district administration. As a result
            some Congress leaders got orders from Bhopal directly, to issue out of city permits. 
            Source: Free Press, Indore, 14/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
              
                
                  
                    | Transportation and traffic | 
                   
                 
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            Konkan:  
            KRCL ropes in German firm to certify sky bus system: With not much help forthcoming in the
            country for testing its sky bus system, Konkan Railway Corporation (KRCL) has roped in
            German agency TUV InterTraffic GmbH for certifying the system. The corporation has also
            asked the various state governments to enact a Sky Bus Metro Act so that the systems when
            introduced will need to get safety clearance from a sky bus safety commissioner and not
            the Railway safety commissioner. TUV will be assessing the maturity for safe application
            of Konans sky bus metro system. TUV is involved with verifying all safety related
            aspects of the relevant sub-system like guideway, bogies, traction, train control as well
            as fire protection and emergency evacuation concepts. 
            Source: The Financial Express, New Delhi, 09/09/2003 
            Car sales slow down in Aug, exports zip ahead:  
            After five consecutive months of double-digit sales (following the excise cut in the Union
            Budget), car sales climbed a modest 6.7% in August 2003. While Hyundai and Tata Motors saw
            an improved performance in the month, market leader - Maruti Udyog - saw a marginal
            decline in sales, partly as a result of the companys production getting affected due
            to a vendor strike in the month. Total domestic cars sales climbed to 53,177 units in
            August 2003 from 49,828 units in the same month last year, data released by the Society of
            Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) showed. Meanwhile the passenger car exports saw an
            overall growth of 69.7 per cent at 43,988 units in the first five months this fiscal
            against 25,906 units in the same period last fiscal. 
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 16/09/2003 and The Pioneer, New Delhi, 18/09/2003 
            Auto sector told to be prepared for FTA:  
            The domestic automobile industry would have to prepare itself before the free trade
            agreement (FTA) with the South-East Asian countries comes into effect, the Economic
            Adviser to the Prime Minister, Dr S. Narayan, said. "Tariffs will come down and the
            FTA is likely to come into force in the next five to seven years. The Indian automobile
            industry has come a long way, but it is time to take note of the challenges ahead,"
            he said, while addressing the annual convention of the Society of Indian Automobile
            Manufacturers (SIAM). He assured the automakers on reduction in excise duty. The domestic
            two-wheeler industry, he said, was doing very well and the same success story must be
            replicated in the passenger car category and ancillary business as well. Meanwhile the
            government will set up a committee for formulating an integrated transport policy for
            optimising the growth of the automobile sector. 
            Source: Business Line, New Delhi, 04/09/2003 and The Indian Express, New Delhi,
            04/09/2003 
            Hyundai prepares diesel Santro for India: 
            Hyundai is planning to introduce a 1.1 litre CRDi diesel heart on the Santro as part
            of its plans to take on the might of Palio and Indica. The engine is under development in
            Korea by Hyundais subsidiary Kia Motors. Officials also pointed out that the South
            Korean parent would also look at making India the base for its next hatchback Getz. 
            Source: The times of India, New Delhi, 15/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
              
                
                  
                    | National and local policy
                    initiatives | 
                   
                 
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            Kolkata:  
            Emission test centres to require PCB nod: Vehicle owners in the Kolkata city have always
            found it easy to get a Pollution Under Control Certificate from a testing centre by
            shelling out a meagre Rs 30 extra. The pollution control board has now woken from its
            slumber and decided to take matters in its own hands. A recent survey conducted by PCB
            team has reaffirmed that most auto emission testing centers in the city are farce. The
            PCBs move is directed towards stricter implementation of Euro II emissions standards
            in Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority areas by the 3 April 2004 deadline. 
            Source: The Statesman, Kolkata, 15/09/2003 
            Lucknow: Task force set up to check pollution:  
            Divisional Commissioner DC Lakha on Thursday constituted a six-member task force for
            implementation of an action plan to check pollution in Lucknow. The task force that would
            be headed by district magistrate would give its suggestions on reasons behind increase in
            air pollution in the city and measures to check it. As per Supreme Court directives, an
            action plan was chalked out by the Pollution Control Board to check pollution levels in
            four cities of the state including Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra and Varanasi. The CPCB suggested
            that an inter-agency task force be constituted to look after the activities related to the
            implementation of the action plan for controlling air pollution in the state capital. 
            Source: The Pioneer, Lucknow, 05/09/2003 
            Bangalore: Pollution Board invites citizens to help clean up air: 
            Instead of just cursing authorities for increasing air pollution levels in the city,
            Bangaloreans can now do their bit by putting in suggestions to the Karnataka Pollution
            Control Board (KSPCB) on how to set things right. ''We will try to implement the best
            suggestions and consider them while preparing a report on proposed measures,'' KSPCB
            chairman J. Alexander told. The Board is now busy preparing a report to be submitted to
            the Centre before September 25, following the Supreme Court's observations on the alarming
            increase in pollution levels in five cities, including Bangalore. There are 11 lakh
            two-wheelers in the city out of a total vehicle population of 17 lakh. Some 60,000 autos
            ply in the city. The transport department on their part has launched a massive drive
            against vehicles failing to adhere to emission testing norms. 
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 18/09/2003 
            Bangalore: Transport wing swoops down on emission testing centres: 
            After a meticulous scan, transport department officials swooped down on nine emission
            testing centres and a driving school in Bangalore city for flouting traffic norms. While
            the license of an emission-testing centre and a driving school has been cancelled,
            officials have decided to issue showcause notices to eight other centres. If the centres
            fail to rectify the irregularities even after issuance of notices, action will be taken
            against them. All the five Regional Transport Offices (RTO) in the city have launched the
            drive to ensure that emission testing centers and driving schools follow the rules. 
            Source: The New Indian Express, Bangalore, 03/09/2003 
            Delhi: Tax slash likely to net more private taxis: 
            Delhi has only 3,530 black yellow taxis, and another 700 odd commercial taxis duly
            registered. However, according to unofficial records there are thousands of private
            unregistered ones plying in the city. In a bid to bring these in the official net,
            transport minister Ajay Maken intends to slash the tax on commercial vehicles by 80 per
            cent. The move was initiated as it was losing lot of revenue from vehicles that were
            sporting private registration numbers or tourist vehicles bearing All India Tourist Permit
            registration numbers of neighbouring states. According to the note circulated in the
            transport department, the loss due to the reduction in motor vehicle tax will be made up
            by the increase in the number of legitimate city taxis. 
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 05/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
            SC fines states for not clearing air on queries:  
            The Supreme Court took serious note of 10 states neglecting its orders regarding inclusion
            of environment in the school syllabus and asked them pay a fine of Rs 15,000 each within a
            month. A Bench of Justices N Santosh Hegde and B P Singh imposed the fine on the
            governments of Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, Goa,
            Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh. On July 21, the court had issued
            notices to the states, Union territories and apex education bodies responsible for
            prescribing the syllabus throughout the country. It was in November 22, 1991 that the
            court had asked every state government to make environment a compulsory subject in all
            schools and colleges. The court had directed compliance with the order by the academic
            year 1992-93. 
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 23/09/2003 
            ^Top 
            
            Why dont they buy diesel?:  
            In April-July 2003, diesel consumption slumped by about 6 per cent to 12.1 mt, compared to
            the same period of 2002. Various factors have combined to push the fuel off the consumer
            radar and the worst affected seems to be the Union and state governments, losing over Rs
            2000 crore every year in taxes and duties. The fall in diesel sales can be partially
            explained by its substitution with cheaper imported and PDS Kerosene.  
            Source: Outlook, New Delhi, 08/09/2003 
            Spurious diesel racket busted:  
            A police team busted a racket manufacturing and selling spurious diesel and seized 50,000
            litres of fake diesel and lubricants, besides manufacturing equipment. The Modinagar unit
            was reportedly manufacturing 1.5 lakh litres of spurious diesel, every month. The racket
            has been operating for about two years. Attempts are on to identify the drivers of the oil
            tankers the trio were allegedly using to supply the spurious diesel to retail oil outlets. 
            Source: The Times of India, New Delhi, 22/09/2003 
              
            ^Top 
            
            Bhutan to import superior quality diesel:  
            The National environment commission (Bhutan) with the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI)
            is planning to take cleaner air pursuit a step further -replacing the normal diesel fuel
            used in motor vehicles with 'ultra low sulphur high speed diesel' (ULS HSD). Negotiations
            with the Indian Oil Company, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), dealer for the
            fuel, are complete and trade ministry now awaits the formal nod from the government.
            Although Bhutan had established the vehicular emission standards beginning this year, its
            enforcement entailed difficulty because of the low quality fuel available, especially
            diesel, and the absence of "qualified automobile workshops."  
            Source: Kuensel, Bhutan, 30/08/2003 
            Bangladesh: 30 more CNG filling stations in city by Dec:  
            Some 30 more Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) filling stations would be put in place in Dhaka
            city by next December. These will be in addition to the 22 existing ones, State Minster
            for Energy and Mineral Resources AKM Mosharraf Hossain said while inaugurating a new CNG
            filling station in the city's Mirpur area. The government has already declared CNG as a
            "thrust sector" and to exempt duty on the import of CNG machinery and kits. 
            Source: The Bangladesh Observer, Dhaka, 26/08/2003 
            Body set up to finalize plan: Plying of CNG buses in Capital:  
            The deputy commissioner, Tariq Mehmood Pirzada, (Pakistan) formed a committee to finalize
            the plan of introducing CNG-fitted buses in the capital. The committee will comprise
            secretary, Islamabad Traffic Authority (ITA), Rana Akbar Hayat, SP Traffic Zubair Hashmi
            and the CDA director roads. The body was formed after a briefing given by a private firm,
            which intended to launch a new bus service with 25 CNG-fitted vehicles. Owners of old and
            outdated transport vehicles had been given a deadline of September 30 to replace their
            vehicles. A Chinese private company has offered to ply CNG-fitted air-conditioned metro
            buses in the federal capital. 
            Source: Dawn (Internet), Pakistan, 25/09/2003 
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