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CoP-8/UNFCCC   SPECIAL EDITION 1

October 23, 2002


STATE OF AFFAIRS

Estonia deposited its instrument of ratification to the Kyoto Protocol on October 14, 2002.

Total number of ratifications: 96

Total percentage of emissions: 37.4

Equity Watch glosses:
for the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC to become a policy instrument that is legally binding, it must fulfil two conditions:

(1) At least 55 countries, among those who signed the UNFCCC charter in 1992, must also ratify the Kyoto Protocol.

(2) Among all countries ratifying the Protocol, there must be a group of countries that taken together account for 55 per cent of all emissions in 1990.

Note: Condition (1) has been fulfilled. Condition (2) has not, because the big polluters are running away.

So: the Kyoto Protocol, which everybody said would come into force at least by the second World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002, has still not come into force.


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