Khopala is in Gharda tehsil of Bhavnagar district. The village has a
            population of about 4,000, with approximately 16,000 bighas of irrigated land. The
            entire area has been facing acute water crisis for drinking and irrigation purposes.
            During such adverse circumstances Savani initiated a water harvesting project in his
            village. As a result the intensity of the drinking water crisis has been minimised. After
            attaining success in his village, Savani is replicating this initiative in other affected
            areas. For a wider outreach he has institutionalised his efforts by constituting
            Saurashtra Jaldhara Trust (SJT).
            During the time of water crisis, Savani was affected by the pitiable condition of his
            village, Khopala. He got involved in searching for a viable approach to address this
            problem. While studying the existing water problem in the region, Savani realised that
            there were basically two main reasons for the water crisis. First, was the
            overexploitation of groundwater by the villagers for irrigation purposes without ensuring
            recharge of the underground aquifer. Second, was the fact that approximately 90 per cent
            of the rainwater was allowed to wastefully flow to the sea without replenishing the
            underground aquifer.
            According to Babubhai Jhabalia, resident of Gharda tehsil "Prior to the
            implementation of the project, Savani organised numerous village-level meetings to
            motivate and sensitise the villagers regarding the project". Throughout the process
            of social mobilisation, Savani projected the water problem not as an individual crisis,
            but as an issue affecting the entire village. Through his persistent efforts the entire
            village came together as a cohesive group and worked towards a common goal. 
            He initiated the process of fund collection from the village itself. Even a small
            farmer contributed his share of money, which was kept at Rs 300 per bigha, in
            addition to shramdaan. A total of Rs 48 lakh was collected through this process.
            The total collection was of Rs 2 crore. The remaining amount was collected from people who
            are settled in Mumbai, Baroda and Surat. The entire work was accomplished in a record time
            of six months. During the first round of rains in 1999 all the check dams got filled up,
            recharging the existing 200 wells and 200 borewells. Apart from the recharge of water
            sources, the village had a profit of Rs 7 crore from agriculture. Khopala has since then
            become a terath sthan (pilgrimage) for people who are interested in replicating the
            initiative.
            Savani popularised drip irrigation technology in the village, basically to minimise the
            usage of water. Out of the 16,000 bighas of agriculture land drip irrigation has
            been installed in 4,000 bighas. In the coming year another 4,000 bighas of
            land will be covered under the scheme. Thus, in four years the entire irrigation in
            Khopala will be through drip irrigation system. 
            After achieving success in Khopala, Savani was interested in spreading the movement to
            other parts of Saurashtra. He once again mobilised the people from Saurashtra settled in
            Mumbai, Baroda and Surat to strengthen the initiative. On getting a positive response,
            Saurashtra Jaldhara Trust (SJT) was constituted in October 1999. The main objective of SJT
            is to work towards upliftment of communities in economical, social, agricultural and
            environmental context.
            After the formation of SJT, the trust organised a pad yatra to spread awareness
            regarding water conservation in Bhavnagar and adjoining scarcity hit areas. The yatra was
            organised from 14th to 19th November 1999. Diamond merchants, social activists, eminent
            personalities, priests and village leaders took part in the village level meetings and
            shared their thoughts regarding water harvesting with the villagers. 
            This year also, SJT was proactively involved in providing assistance to villages under
            the state sponsored Sardar Patel Participatory Water Conservation Programme. SJT helped
            the villagers by providing 2,000 bags of cement free of cost. The remaining cement
            requirement was given at a discounted rate of Rs 105 instead of the existing market rate
            of Rs 130 per bag. SJT wanted to help only those villagers which could cohesively
            construct check dams in their village. 
            The future plan of SJT is to develop Saurashtra as a green and water crisis-free zone.
            According to a member of SJT "There are 78 rivers in the region carrying water into
            the sea. SJT is trying to develop a plan in which 5,600 villages of Saurashtra and Kachch
            construct check dams under the banner of SJT or otherwise". Apart from construction
            work, SJT would further intensify its educational and awareness raising campaign. They
            plan to educate villagers regarding frugal use of water while irrigating their
            agricultural land. They are also planning to popularise drip irrigation system in villages
            with the view of restrictive but constructive use of water.