Water 1 Any land anywhere can be used to harvest rainwater
The fundamental reason: extend the fruits of the monsoon
The basic principle: Catch water where it falls
Water 2 Water Harvesting   watertop_06.jpg (1999 bytes)
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Statistics

Details of select large dams: 1991

Name of the dam State Year of completion Type of dam Height above lowest foundation(metres) Reservoir capacity (cubic metres)
Balimela Orissa 1977 Earth dam - 36,100
Bhakra Himachal Pradesh 1963 Gravity dam 226 96,210
Chamera Himachal Pradesh Under construction Gravity dam 141 -
Cheruthoni Kerala 1976 Gravity dam 138 -
Damanganga Gujarat Under construction Earth dam, gravity dam - -
Dantiwada Gujarat 1965 Earth dam - -
Highwavy's dam Tamil Nadu 1979 Earth dams, gravity dam - -
Hirakud Orissa 1957 Gravity dam, earth dam - 81,050
Idamalayar Kerala 1986 Gravity dam 100 -
Idukki Kerala 1974 Arch dam 169 -
Kakki Kerala 1966 Gravity dam 110 -
Kangsavati Kumari West Bengal 1965 Earth dam - -
Kerjan (lower) Gujarat Under construction Gravity dam 100 -
Kishau Uttar Pradesh Under construction Earth dam, rockfill dam 253 -
Koyna (Shivaji Sagar) Maharashtra 1961 Gravity dam 103 -
Kulamavu Kerala 1977 Gravity dam 100 -
Lakhwar Uttar Pradesh Under construction Gravity dam 192 -
Linganna Makki (Sharavathy project) Karnataka 1965 Gravity dam, earth dam - 44,180
Machhanala Gujarat 1982 Earth dam, gravity dam - -
Nagarjuna Sagar Andhra Pradesh 1974 Earth dam, gravity dam 125 115,500
Paithon (Jayakwadi stage I) Maharashtra 1976 Earth dam, gravity dam - -
Pong dam (Beas project) Himachal Pradesh 1974 Earth dam 133 85,700
Ramganga Uttar Pradesh 1978 Earth dam 128 -
Salal Jammu and Kashmir Under construction Gravity dam, rockfill dam 118 -
Sardar Sarovar Gujarat Under construction Gravity dam 163 95,000
Sholayar Tamil Nadu 1972 Earth dam, gravity dam 105 -
Srisailam hydroelectric project Andhra Pradesh 1984 Gravity dam 143 87,220
Supa (Mahanadi project reservoir) Karnataka Under construction Gravity dam 101 -
Tehri Uttar Pradesh Under construction Earth dam, rockfill dam 261 35,400
Tenu Ghat Bihar 1973 Earth dam - -
Thein dam (Ranjit Sagar) Punjab Under construction Earth dam 160 32,800
Ukai Gujarat 1972 Earth dam, gravity dam - 85,110
Warna Maharashtra Under construction Earth dam, gravity dam - -
Source: Anon 1991, Some Typical Dams of India, Publication No. 219, Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi, pp 47-48.

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