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 |  Vol. 2
                                      
    No.
    6                        
    December 2000
 
 Bank loans to harvest water s
      
        | Faced with perpetual problems of water quality
        and uncertain availability over the past decades, the residents of Gandhigram in Gujarats Kachch district have mitigated
        their water problem. The initiative was accomplished with the assistance of a loan from
        the Kutch Gramin Bank to build a checkdam on the Khari river. The dam was constructed in
        March 1999. The dam is 11metres (m) high and 81 m long, with a storage capacity of 0.6
        million cubic metres.
 
 Prior to the dam, the residents were totally depended upon governments piped water
        supply and few unpredictable borewells. With both these sources running dry in summer, the
        residents were left without any water yielding sources. Persisting water problem,
        motivated the villagers to harvest rainwater.
 The enterprising community mobilized the entire financial resources without any government
        assistance. For generating funds Gram Vikas Mandal, a unit of the reputed non-governmental
        organisation, Sri Vivekanand Research and Training Institute, Mandavi formed a user group
        named Balram Kisan Mandal (BKM) on the basis of an open invitation to the entire village.
 
 More than half of the village became members of this group. They mobilized a non-resident
        Indian to provide a loan of Rs 15 lakh. This amount was supplemented by a five year bank
        loan of Rs 5 lakh at an interest rate of 16 per cent. Voluntary labour from the community
        amounted to another Rs 7 lakh to the project. The members of BKM have agreed to repay the
        entire loan within five years, not to irrigate more than 5 acres each, and to bear the
        total cost of operation and maintenance of the check dam. The efforts of the residents of
        Gandhigram has motivated other villagers to harvest water. As a result the Kachch Gramin
        Bank has received proposals for replicating this initiative.
 
 The benefits of the checkdam are tangible. The village has got definite source of drinking
        water and also recharged the underground aquifers. Further, this check dam has helped
        villagers to grow an annual kharif crop, which was not cultivated before.
 
 For further information:
 Sri Vivekanand Research and Training Institute,
 Nagalpur Road, Near Jain Ashram,
 Mandvi-Kachch- 370465
 Phone: 02834-20253, 20938
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